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Lysiphlebus parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Braconidae .[1]
The genus has a near cosmopolitan distribution .[1]
Species:[1]
Reproduction
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Most Lysiphlebus species are haplodiploid , like other Hymenoptera .[2] Lysiphlebus -taxa including L. fabarum L. cardui L. confusus [3]
In these asexual lineages, females can reproduce by a parthenogenetic mechanism, i.e. thelytoky , that involves automixis with central fusion.[4]
The genetic system underlying sex determination in Lysiphlebus is "complementary sex determination", similar to the cape honey bee (see Haplodiploidy § Sex determination in honey bees ).[5] Lysiphlebus complementary sex determiner gene is thought to be present in multiple copies.[6]
Asexual females may occasionally produce diploid males, which when mated with sexual females, can convert sexual into asexual lineages, a process which has been dubbed "contagious parthenogenesis".[7]
Ecology
[ edit ]
Like other Aphidiinae , Lysiphlebus are endoparasitoids of aphids . They lay their eggs inside the body of aphids, where their larvae develop, eventually spinning a mummy-like cocoon inside its remains.[8]
Most Lysiphlebus species specialize in attacking ant -defended aphid colonies.[8] mimicry of the aphid cuticular hydrocarbons .[9]
References
[ edit ]
^ Sandrock, Christoph; Schirrmeister, Bettina E.; Vorburger, Christoph (2011-12-01). "Evolution of reproductive mode variation and host associations in a sexual-asexual complex of aphid parasitoids" . BMC Evolutionary Biology . 11 1 ): 348. Bibcode :2011BMCEE..11..348S . doi :10.1186/1471-2148-11-348 ISSN 1471-2148 . PMC 3259107 PMID 22132834 .
^ Belshaw R, Quicke DL. The cytogenetics of thelytoky in a predominantly asexual parasitoid wasp with covert sex. Genome. 2003 Feb;46(1 ):170-3. doi: 10.1139/g02-112. PMID 12669810
^ Gempe, Tanja; Hasselmann, Martin; Schiøtt, Morten; Hause, Gerd; Otte, Marianne; Beye, Martin (2009-10-20). "Sex Determination in Honeybees: Two Separate Mechanisms Induce and Maintain the Female Pathway" . PLOS Biology . 7 10 ): e1000222. doi :10.1371/journal.pbio.1000222 ISSN 1545-7885 . PMC 2758576 PMID 19841734 .
^ Matthey-Doret, Cyril; van der Kooi, Casper J; Jeffries, Daniel L; Bast, Jens; Dennis, Alice B; Vorburger, Christoph; Schwander, Tanja (2019-10-01). Mank, Judith (ed.). "Mapping of Multiple Complementary Sex Determination Loci in a Parasitoid Wasp" . Genome Biology and Evolution . 11 10 ): 2954–2962. doi :10.1093/gbe/evz219 . ISSN 1759-6653 . PMC 6821247 PMID 31596478 .
^ Engelstädter, Jan; Sandrock, Christoph; Vorburger, Christoph (2011). "Contagious Parthenogenesis, Automixis, and a Sex Determination Meltdown" . Evolution . 65 2 ): 501–511. doi :10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01145.x . PMID 21029077 . S2CID 7035178 . Retrieved 2024-03-10 .
^ a b Völkl, W. (1997), Dettner, Konrad; Bauer, Gerhard; Völkl, Wolfgang (eds.), "Interactions Between Ants and Aphid Parasitoids: Patterns and Consequences for Resource Utilization" , Vertical Food Web Interactions: Evolutionary Patterns and Driving Forces , Ecological Studies, vol. 130, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 225–240, doi :10.1007/978-3-642-60725-7_13 , ISBN 978-3-642-60725-7 , retrieved 2024-03-10
^ Völkl, W.; Mackauer, M. (1993-05-01). "Interactions between ants attendingAphis fabae ssp.cirsiiacanthoidis on thistles and foraging parasitoid wasps" . Journal of Insect Behavior . 6 3 ): 301–312. Bibcode :1993JIBeh...6..301V . doi :10.1007/BF01048111 . ISSN 1572-8889 . S2CID 10690924 .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lysiphlebus&oldid=1215233219 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● B r a c o n i d a e ● H y m e n o p t e r a g e n e r a H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 3 M a r c h 2 0 2 4 , a t 2 2 : 2 1 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
