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Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
3-(Morpholin-4-yl)propane-1-sulfonic acid | |
Other names
3-(N-Morpholino)propanesulfonic acid, | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChemSpider |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.013.162 ![]() |
PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
C7H15NO4S | |
Molar mass | 209.26 g·mol−1 |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
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Warning | |
H315, H319, H335 | |
P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |
Safety data sheet (SDS) | MSDS |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). |
MOPS (3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid) is a buffer introduced in the 1960s, one of the twenty Good's buffers. It is a structural analog to MES,[1] and like MES, its structure contains a morpholine ring. HEPES is a similar pH buffering compound that contains a piperazine ring. With a pKa of 7.20, MOPS is an excellent buffer for many biological systems at near-neutral pH.
MOPS is frequently used as a buffering agentinbiology and biochemistry. It has been tested and recommended for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.[2] Usage above 20 mM in mammalian cell culture work is not recommended.[3] MOPS buffer solutions become discolored (yellow) over time, but reportedly slight discoloration does not significantly affect the buffering characteristics.[4]
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