Contents

Magnuson Act

Magnuson Act

Long title	An Act to repeal the Chinese Exclusion Acts, to establish quotas, and for other purposes.
Acronyms (colloquial)	CERA
Nicknames	Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act of 1943
Enacted by	the 78th United States Congress
Effective	December 17, 1943
Citations
Public law	Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 78–199
Statutes at Large	57 Stat. 600
Codification
Acts repealed	Chinese Exclusion Act
Titles amended	8 U.S.C.: Aliens and Nationality
U.S.C. sections amended	8 U.S.C. ch. 7 §§ 262-297 & 299
Legislative history
Introduced in the House as H.R. 3070 by Warren Magnuson (D–WA) on October 7, 1943 Committee considerationbyHouse Immigration and Naturalization, Senate Immigration and Naturalization Passed the House on October 21, 1943 (Passed) Passed the Senate on November 26, 1943 (Passed) Signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on December 17, 1943

The Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act of 1943, also known as the Magnuson Act, was an immigration law proposed by U.S. Representative (later Senator) Warren G. MagnusonofWashington and signed into law on December 17, 1943, in the United States.^[1] It allowed Chinese immigration for the first time since the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, and permitted some Chinese immigrants already residing in the country to become naturalized citizens. However, in many states, Chinese Americans (mostly immigrants but sometimes U.S. citizens) were denied property-ownership rights either by laworde facto until the Magnuson Act itself was fully repealed in 1965.^[2]

This act is the first legislation since 1870 which relaxed racial and national immigration barriers in the United States and started the way to the completely non-racial immigration legislation and policy of the late 1960s.

The Magnuson Act was passed on December 17, 1943, two years after the Republic of China became an official allied nation of the United States in World War II. Although considered a positive development by many, it was still restrictive, limiting Chinese immigrants to an annual quota of 105 new entry visas. The quota was determined according to the National Origins Formula prescribed by the Immigration Act of 1924, which set immigration quotas on countries subject to the law as a fraction of 150,000 in proportion to the number of inhabitants of that nationality residing in the United States as of the 1920 census, which for China was determined to be 0.07%, or 105 per annum.^[3][4] Chinese immigration later increased with the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which abolished the National Origins Formula.^[5][6][7]

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Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act