"Mamma Mia" is a song by the Swedish pop group ABBA, written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and Stig Anderson, with the lead vocals shared by Agnetha Fältskog and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. It is the opening track on the group's third album, the self-titled ABBA (1975). The song was released in September 1975 as its sixth single. It tells the story of the narrator's on-again, off-again relationship with a lover who is repeatedly unfaithful to her. The song's name is derived from Italian and literally translates as "my mother", but is used as an interjection in situations of surprise, anguish, or excitement. The song was ABBA's first number one in the UK since "Waterloo" in 1974.
The distinctive sound at the start of the song is the marimba.[2] According to biographer Carl Magnus Palm, the instrument was incorporated at the last minute, added after Benny Andersson found it in the studio and decided its "tick tock" rhythm was perfect for the track.[3]
"Mamma Mia" was written at the home of Agnetha Fältskog and Björn Ulvaeus, and was the last track recorded for the album ABBA. It was one of four songs from the album to have a music video made to promote the album. Initially, however, "Mamma Mia" was never intended for release as a single.[2] Around this time, many artists were recording ABBA songs (such as "Honey, Honey" and "Bang a Boomerang"). ABBA offered "Mamma Mia" to British pop group Brotherhood of Man, who turned it down.[4]
"I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do" topped the Australian charts for three weeks; however, the promo clip for "Mamma Mia" proved the more popular after repeat screenings on Australian television, notably on the show Countdown.[5] ABBA's Australian record company, RCA, asked that "Mamma Mia" be released as a single but Polar Music refused, preferring them to release "SOS" first. However, Stig Anderson agreed to this; "Mamma Mia" was released in Australia in August 1975, where it spent 10 weeks at number one.[2]Cash Box said the single was "an example of [ABBA's] excellent musical taste," stating that the "tune is upbeat, with characteristically varied textures."[6]
After this success in Australia, Epic Records in the United Kingdom took notice of ABBA for the first time since their Eurovision Song Contest winner "Waterloo". From then on, Epic began to heavily promote ABBA's singles with the immediate result of "SOS" reaching the Top 10 in the British market, their first hit since "Waterloo". "Mamma Mia" soon followed, reaching number one in the UK Singles Chart in January 1976, the second of ABBA's 18 consecutive Top 10 singles there.[2]
Record World said that "the reason [the song is a worldwide smash] should be self-explanatory after just one listen."[7]
The B-side for the Australian release of "Mamma Mia" was "Hey, Hey Helen". In most other countries the B-side was the instrumental "Intermezzo Number 1". ABBA's British label Epic selected "Tropical Loveland" as the B-side for the UK release, believing another vocal track, especially one showcasing ABBA in a different musical style, would better promote the parent album.[citation needed]
In 2017, Billboard ranked "Mamma Mia" number seven on their list of the 15 greatest ABBA songs,[8] and in 2021, Rolling Stone ranked the song number five on their list of the 25 greatest ABBA songs.[9]
As of September 2021, it is ABBA's seventh-biggest song in the UK with 860,000 chart sales (pure sales and digital streams).[10]
Swedish pop group A-Teens released their version of "Mamma Mia" as their debut single on 30 April 1999 through Stockholm Records. It is from their debut album, The ABBA Generation (1999).
Upon its release, it became a smash hit in Sweden, where it peaked at number one and stayed there for eight consecutive weeks, earning a quadruple platinum certification.
On initial pressings of the single, the name of the group appeared as ABBA-Teens, but Stockholm Records thought it would be better to change the name of the band to A-Teens, so new pressings of the single were made.
The single reached the top 20 in several European countries, reaching number three in Norway, number nine in Switzerland and the Netherlands, number 10 in Germany, number 12 in the United Kingdom, and number 14 in Austria and Finland. A Spanish version of the song was recorded for promotion in Latin America and Spain. Despite the worldwide success, the song failed to attract the Australian public, peaking at 72 on the ARIA Singles Chart, although it did reach number 13 in New Zealand.
In the United States, the single peaked at 63 on the Billboard Hot Single Sales Chart, becoming the band's first single to chart in the country.[55]
The accompanying music video was directed by Henrik Sylvén and was filmed in Sweden. It shows the A-Teens as waiters at an art exposition, and they are suppressed by the manager; but soon they discover that one of the paintings transports them to a party where the manager and patrons he is helping also join in on the fun.
"Mamma Mia" was recorded by Meryl Streep for the soundtrack of Mamma Mia!. Her version was released on 8 July 2008 alongside the rest of the soundtrack, by Decca and Polydor Records. It was produced by Benny Andersson.
In 1999, a musical with the same name, Mamma Mia! (with an exclamation point to differentiate its name from the title track), opened in London's West End, featuring many of ABBA's songs and production has spread to many other countries, with more than 5,000 performances on Broadway alone. A film adaptation premiered in theaters in 2008.
ABBA perform parts of the song live in the film ABBA: The Movie (1977).
In a second-season episode of the television drama Boston Legal, the character Ivan Tiggs, performed by Tom Selleck references the song in reaction to his fiancé's breaking into a line from Dancing Queen.[104]
The A-Teens cover is used as the opening theme of the German reality programme Frauentausch.[citation needed]
In 2018, Austin Weber uploaded his cover of the song on YouTube where he remade the song with a synth keyboard, recorded his own vocals and danced to them while in Kyoto, Japan. This popular cover would go on to get over 9.3 million views.[106][non-primary source needed]
^Ruhlmann, William, "Abba - ABBA Album Review", Allmusic, retrieved 13 August 2023, ...to pull its own second single, "Mamma Mia," off the album. This far more appealing pop/rock number followed its predecessor...
^Mamma Mia (European maxi-CD & Australian CD single liner notes). A-Teens. Stockholm Records. 1999. 563 857-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^Mamma Mia (UK CD1 liner notes). A-Teens. Stockholm Records. 1999. 561343-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^Mamma Mia (UK CD2 liner notes). A-Teens. Stockholm Records. 1999. 561344-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^Mamma Mia (UK cassette single sleeve). A-Teens. Stockholm Records. 1999. 561343-4.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^Mamma Mia (US CD single liner notes). A-Teens. MCA Records. 1999. 314 561 415-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^Mamma Mia (US cassette single sleeve). A-Teens. MCA Records. 1999. 314 561 415-4.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
