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Mapuche uprising of 1723

Rebellion against the Spanish Empire in colonial Chile

Mapuche uprising of 1723
Part of Arauco War
Date March 9, 1723 – February 13, 1726 Location Araucanía Result Parliament of Negrete Mapuche-Spanish trade regulated through 3-4 fairs per year Spanish merchants monopoly broken
Belligerents
Mapuche rebels	Spanish Empire
Commanders and leaders
Vilumilla	Gabriel Cano de Aponte Manuel de Salamanca

The Mapuche uprising of 1723 was a rebellion of the Mapuche (an indigenous people of western South America) against the Spanish Empire and its colonial administration in present-day Chile. It began with the killing of Pascual Delgado by Mapuches and continued until Mapuche factions begun to sue for peace in 1725.^[1][2] The Spanish reinforced the fort of Purén, and most of the Spanish managed to find refuge in the various forts without being intercepted or harassed by Mapuches.^[3] On August Mapuche toki Vilumilla pushed north occupying Isla del Laja, that is the lands between Bío Bío and Laja rivers.^[3] The Spanish led by Manuel de Salamanca attacked a Mapuche encampment of warriors August 24, a day of heavy rain. The Mapuche initially fought with tenacity but came to believe they were being surrounded so they fled the scene.^[3]

Eventually, peace was established by treaty again on February 13, 1726 in the Parliament of Negrete.^[2]

• Barros Arana, Diego. Historia general de Chile (in Spanish). Vol. Tomo cuarto (Digital edition based on the second edition of 2000 ed.). Alicante: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.
• Pinochet Ugarte, Augusto; Villaroel Carmona, Rafael; Lepe Orellana, Jaime; Fuente-Alba Poblete, J. Miguel; Fuenzalida Helms, Eduardo (1997). Historia militar de Chile (in Spanish) (3rd ed.). Biblioteca Militar.