Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Life  





2 Research  





3 Works  



3.1  Family papers  





3.2  Illustrations  





3.3  Published papers  







4 See also  





5 Further reading  





6 References  





7 External links  



7.1  Archives  
















Margaretta Morris






Français
Galego
مصرى
Русский
Svenska
Українська
 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Margaretta Hare Morris
Margaretta Hare Morris, c. 1840s
Born3 December 1797
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Died29 May 1867(1867-05-29) (aged 69)
Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
OccupationEntomologist
Known forBeing one of the first two women elected to the American Association for the Advancement of Science; being the second woman elected to the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
FamilyElizabeth Carrington Morris (sister)

Margaretta Hare Morris (December 3, 1797 – May 29, 1867) was an American entomologist.[1] Morris and the astronomer Maria Mitchell were the first women elected to the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1850.[2][3] She was also the second woman elected to the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia in 1859, after Lucy Say.[1][4]

Life[edit]

Morris was born on 3 December 1797, in Philadelphia, one of six children of Luke Morris (1760-1802), a lawyer, and Ann Willing Morris (1767-1853). Trained by tutors, including Thomas Nuttall, Thomas Say, and Charles Alexandre Lesueur, the Morris sisters, especially Margaretta and her botanist sister Elizabeth Carrington Morris, became a part of the larger nineteenth-century scientific community. Margaretta and Elizabeth lived in the same house in Germantown where they performed most of their scientific experiments. They regularly attended lectures at the Germantown Academy. The sisters were part of a network that included Asa Gray, William Darlington, Thaddeus William Harris, Louis Agassiz, Dorethea Dix, Mary Roberdeau, and Isabella Batchelder James, with whom they shared specimens and findings.[5][6]

Research[edit]

Morris studied the habits of wheat flies that resembled the Hessian fly, concluding that the eggs were laid in the grain rather than the stalk as had been previously thought. She also studied the seventeen year locust and fungi as botanical pests. She first described Magicicada cassinii, a species of periodical cicada, which were later named after John Cassin.[7] Her results were important to agriculture and orchards.[1] She sent her papers to scientific societies such as the American Philosophical Society, which at the time only had men as members so the papers had to be read on her behalf.[8] She also published regularly in the American Agriculturist and other agricultural journals, occasionally under pseudonyms.

Works[edit]

Family papers[edit]

Some of the Morris family papers passed, apparently through Margaretta's younger sister, Susan Sophia Morris (1800-1868), the wife of John Stockton Littell (1806-1875), into the Littell family. They are incorporated in the Littell family papers, currently held in the special collections of the library of the University of Delaware.[9]

Illustrations[edit]

Morris provided botanical illustrations for a paper by William Gambel in the Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences (1848)[8][10]

Published papers[edit]

See also[edit]

Further reading[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Elliott, Clark A; Kohlstedt, Sally Gregory (1979). Biographical Dictionary of American Science: The Seventeenth Through the Nineteenth Centuries. Westport and London: Greenwood Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-313-20419-7.
  • ^ Willis Conner Sorensen (1995). Brethren of the Net: American Entomology, 1840-1880. History of American science and technology series. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780817307554.
  • ^ Rossiter, Margaret W. (1982). Women scientists in America : struggles and strategies to 1940. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-2443-5. OCLC 8052928.
  • ^ Willis Conner Sorensen (1995). Brethren of the Net: American Entomology, 1840-1880. History of American science and technology series. University of Alabama Press. p. 188. ISBN 9780817307554.
  • ^ Littell Family Papers - Catalogue (Draft) - Biographical Note, page 2
  • ^ Kohlstedt, Sally Gregory (1978). "In from the Periphery: American Women in Science, 1830-1880". Signs. 4 (1): 81–96. doi:10.1086/493570. ISSN 0097-9740. JSTOR 3173326. PMID 21213647. S2CID 143787248.
  • ^ McNeur, Catherine. "The Woman Who Solved a Cicada Mystery—but Got No Recognition". Scientific American. Retrieved 2021-05-13.
  • ^ a b Joy Harvey and Marilyn Ogilvie (1 January 2000). "Margaretta Morris". In Marilyn Ogilvie; Joy Harvey (eds.). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. Vol. 2. New York and London: Routledge. p. 917. ISBN 978-0-415-92040-7.
  • ^ Guide to the Littell family papers, Special Collections, University of Delaware Library, Newark, Delaware. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  • ^ Graustein, Jeannette E. Thomas Nuttall, Naturalist : Explorations in America, 1808-1841. Cambridge, Mass. ISBN 978-0-674-28222-3. OCLC 979953976.
  • External links[edit]

    Archives[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaretta_Morris&oldid=1218833037"

    Categories: 
    1797 births
    1867 deaths
    19th-century American biologists
    19th-century American women scientists
    American women entomologists
    Scientists from Philadelphia
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with hCards
    Articles using small message boxes
    Incomplete lists from November 2015
    Articles with FAST identifiers
    Articles with VIAF identifiers
    Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers
    Articles with LCCN identifiers
     



    This page was last edited on 14 April 2024, at 03:26 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki