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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Maria Helena Kaczyńska (Polish pronunciation: [ˈmarja kaˈt͡ʂɨj̃ska] née Mackiewicz [mat͡sˈkʲɛvit͡ʂ] [a ] First Lady of Poland from 2005 to 2010 as the wife of President Lech Kaczyński .[1] [2] plane crash in the Russian city of Smolensk .
Early and personal life [ edit ]
Kaczyńska was born in Machava (near Kabylnik , now Belarus ),[3] [4] [5] Vilnius Armia Krajowa (Home Army), while an uncle fought in the Polish II Corps of Gen. Władysław Anders at the Battle of Monte Cassino ; another uncle was murdered by the NKVD (Soviet secret police)[6] at Katyń .[5]
Kaczyńska attended primary and secondary schools in Rabka Zdrój in southern Poland . She studied transport economics and foreign trade in Sopot at what is now the University of Gdańsk .[5] Gdańsk , where she met Lech Kaczyński in 1976. They married in 1978,[5] [5] [5]
On 10 April 2010, 10:41 MSD (06:41 UTC), Maria Kaczyńska, and her husband, Polish President Lech Kaczyński , both died when the Polish Air Force Tupolev Tu-154M they were aboard crashed while attempting to land at Smolensk-North Airport in the Russian city of Smolensk . All 89 passengers on board and the seven crew members were killed.[7] World War II Katyn Massacre , where thousands of Polish military officers were executed by the NKVD .[8]
She was buried along with her husband on 18 April 2010 in the Wawel Cathedral .[9] diary was found by her daughter after her death, sparking an interest among many publishers who desired to buy it and release it. However, Marta Kaczyńska-Dubieniecka said the diary was too precious for her to sell and also explained that she was not likely to reveal its content.[10]
Honours and awards [ edit ]
Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (16 April 2010, posthumously)
Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great (15 April 2009, Lithuania)[11]
Xirka Ġieħ ir-Repubblika (26 January 2009, Malta)
Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry (1 September 2008, Portugal)
Dame Grand Cross of the Order pro merito Melitensi (14 May 2007)
a [12] [13] [2] [14]
References [ edit ]
^ "Zostanę sobą" (in Polish). styl.pl (by Iza Komendołowicz). 2009. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2010 .
^ "Official site of The First Lady" (in Polish). 2005. Archived from the original on 13 April 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2010 .
^ a b c d e f "Official Biography: Maria Kaczyńska" . Republic of Poland . 10 April 2010. Archived from the original on 8 April 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2010 .
^ Fischer, Benjamin B. , "The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field ". "Studies in Intelligence", Winter 1999–2000. Retrieved on 10 December 2005.
^ "Polish President, 95 Others Killed in Plane Crash Archived 2010-04-13 at the Wayback Machine ", VOA News
^ "Polish president killed in plane crash" . CNN . 10 April 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2010 .
^ "Presidential resting place" . Polskie Radio . 16 April 2010. Retrieved 19 April 2010 .
^ "Sekrety pamiętników Marii Kaczyńskiej Więcej" (in Polish). plotek.pl. 5 August 2010.
^ Lithuanian Presidency Archived 19 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine , Lithuanian Orders searching form
^ Список погибших при авиакатастрофе Ту-154 L!FE NEWS (in Russian). LifeNews . 10 April 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2010 .
^ Список погибших в авиакатастрофе Ту-154 в Смоленской области Ministry of Emergency Situations the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2010 .
^ "Maria Kaczyńska (1943 - 2010)" . Wirtualna Polska . Retrieved 10 April 2010 .
External links [ edit ]
International
National
People
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Kaczyńska&oldid=1231793574 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● 1 9 4 2 b i r t h s ● 2 0 1 0 d e a t h s ● P e o p l e f r o m M y a d z y e l D i s t r i c t ● B u r i a l s a t W a w e l C a t h e d r a l ● F i r s t l a d i e s o f P o l a n d ● P o l i s h R o m a n C a t h o l i c s ● P e o p l e f r o m O p o l e L u b e l s k i e C o u n t y ● U n i v e r s i t y o f G d a ń s k a l u m n i ● G r a n d C r o s s e s o f t h e O r d e r o f P o l o n i a R e s t i t u t a ● G r a n d C r o s s e s o f t h e O r d e r o f V y t a u t a s t h e G r e a t ● G r a n d C r o s s e s o f t h e O r d e r o f P r i n c e H e n r y ● V i c t i m s o f t h e S m o l e n s k a i r d i s a s t e r H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 P o l i s h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( pl ) ● W e b a r c h i v e t e m p l a t e w a y b a c k l i n k s ● C S 1 u s e s R u s s i a n - l a n g u a g e s c r i p t ( ru ) ● C S 1 R u s s i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( ru ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● P a g e s w i t h P o l i s h I P A ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k i s o n W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h I S N I i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h V I A F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h W o r l d C a t E n t i t i e s i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h G N D i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L C C N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h P L W A B N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h D T B I O i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 3 0 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 8 : 5 8 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
