In 1991, with the encouragement of her family, Al-Jaber traveled to Egypt at the age of 18 to study at Cairo University for 4 years. She holds a bachelor's degree in law from Cairo University (1995). In 1992, her sister Amal Abdullah Al-Jaber also went to study in Egypt.[4][5]
After graduation from Cairo University, Al-Jaber worked at the Ministry of JusticeinDoha from 1997 to 2003 as a legal assistant in the State Affairs Department. In 2003, with the establishment of the Public Prosecution Authority by the then Attorney GeneralAli bin Fetais Al-Marri, she was elected by Emirati decree[6] as the first female Public Prosecutor and appointed by the Attorney General as Head of the Juvenile Prosecution Authority.[5]
The second prosecutor in Doha was her sister, Amal Abdullah Al-Jaber.[7]
In 2009, Al-Jaber was appointed Chief of the Family Prosecutor's Office and Chief of the Juvenile Prosecutor's Office.[5]