Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Taxonomy  





2 Description  





3 Distribution and habitat  





4 Footnotes  





5 References  














Marianne white-eye






Català
Cebuano
Deutsch
Español
Euskara
Français
مصرى
Nederlands
پنجابی
Polski
Русский
Svenska
Українська
 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
Wikispecies
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Marianne white-eye
Illustrated by Henrik Grønvold

Conservation status


Extinct  (IUCN 3.1)

Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Zosteropidae
Genus: Zosterops
Species:
Z. semiflavus
Binomial name
Zosterops semiflavus

E. Newton, 1867

Marianne Island in red (top right)
Synonyms
  • Zosterops mayottensis semiflava

The Marianne white-eye (Zosterops semiflavus), also known as Seychelles chestnut-sided white-eyeorSeychelles yellow white-eye, is an extinct species of small bird in the white-eye family.

Taxonomy[edit]

Edward Newton described it as a full species Zosterops semiflava in 1867, though subsequently it was considered a subspecies of the Mayotte white-eye. After a 2006 study showed[1] that the Marianne white-eye is more closely related to the Karthala white-eye from Grande Comore and the white-eyes from the Mascarenes, the IOC restored it to a full species.[2] The IUCN recognized it as full species in 2016.

Description[edit]

It reached a size of 10 cm (3.9 in), the wing length was 5.8 to 6.3 cm (2.3 to 2.5 in), the length of the tail was 3.8 cm (1.5 in) and the length of the culmen 1.1 to 1.2 cm (0.43 to 0.47 in). It was generally greenish yellow with chestnut-coloured flanks and a conspicuous white eye-ring. The forehead and a line above the eyes were yellow. The top of the head and the back were yellow olive. The wings and the tail were black and the underparts were pale yellow. It was similar in appearance to the Mayotte race of the Malagasy white-eye (Zosterops maderaspatanus mayottensis). Nothing is known of its ecology.[3]

Distribution and habitat[edit]

It is known with certainty only from the small granitic islet of Marianne Island [0.962 sq mi (2.49 km2)] in the Seychelles about 6 km (3.7 mi) east of La Digue. Reports that it also occurred on Praslin, La Digue, Silhouette Island and Mahé are unconfirmed. Due to the habitat destruction through agricultural development it apparently became extinct between 1870 and 1900 (according to IUCN around 1888). An expedition in 1940 led by Irish zoologist Desmond Vesey-Fitzgerald failed to find it. There is one specimen in the Natural History Museum in London.[4]

Footnotes[edit]

  1. ^ Warren et al.: Immigration, species radiation and extinction in a highly diverse songbird lineage: white-eyes on Indian Ocean islands. In Molecular Ecology Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2006. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03058.x.
  • ^ IOC World Bird list Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Safford, Roger; Hawkins, Frank (2013). The Birds of Africa: Volume VIII: The Malagasy Region: Madagascar, Seychelles, Comoros, Mascarenes. A&C Black. p. 792. ISBN 978-0-7136-6532-1.
  • ^ Milá, Borja; Warren, Ben H; Heeb, Philipp; Thébaud, Christophe (2010). "The geographic scale of diversification on islands: genetic and morphological divergence at a very small spatial scale in the Mascarene grey white-eye (Aves: Zosterops borbonicus)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10 (158): 158. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-158. PMC 2894829. PMID 20504327.
  • References[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marianne_white-eye&oldid=1214078183"

    Categories: 
    IUCN Red List extinct species
    Birds described in 1867
    Taxa named by Edward Newton
    Bird extinctions since 1500
    Birds of Seychelles
    Extinct birds of Indian Ocean islands
    Zosterops
    Hidden categories: 
    Webarchive template wayback links
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    Taxonbars desynced from Wikidata
     



    This page was last edited on 16 March 2024, at 20:47 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki