J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e ● C o n t e n t s ● C u r r e n t e v e n t s ● R a n d o m a r t i c l e ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● C o n t a c t u s ● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 E t y m o l o g y
2 U s a g e
3 P e o p l e
T o g g l e P e o p l e s u b s e c t i o n
3 . 1 B i b l i c a l f i g u r e s
3 . 2 R o y a l t y
3 . 3 N o n - r o y a l a r i s t o c r a t s
3 . 4 O t h e r s
3 . 5 F i c t i o n a l c h a r a c t e r s
4 S e e a l s o
5 R e f e r e n c e s
T o g g l e R e f e r e n c e s s u b s e c t i o n
5 . 1 C i t a t i o n s
5 . 2 G e n e r a l s o u r c e s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
M a r y ( n a m e )
1 1 l a n g u a g e s
● A z ə r b a y c a n c a ● D a n s k ● D e u t s c h ● E e s t i ● Հ ա յ ե ր ե ն ● H r v a t s k i ● Í s l e n s k a ● N o r s k b o k m å l ● S u o m i ● S v e n s k a ● T ü r k ç e
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
I n o t h e r p r o j e c t s
● W i k i m e d i a C o m m o n s
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Mary is a feminine given name , the English form of the name Maria , which was in turn a Latin form of the Greek name Μαρία María or Μαριάμ Mariam Septuagint and New Testament . The latter reflects the original Hebrew pronunciation of the name מרים Masoretic pronunciation Miryam Balaam ) and "Shimshon" (Samson ).
Etymology [ edit ]
The name may have originated from the Egyptian language ; it is likely derivative of the root mr [1] mry.t-ymn Amun ").
The name was early etymologized as containing the Hebrew root mr myrrh ), or mry St. Jerome (writing c. 390 ), following Eusebius of Caesarea , translates the name as "drop of the sea" (stilla maris in Latin ), from the Hebrew מר mar [2] ים yam
This translation was subsequently rendered stella maris scribal error , whence Our Lady 's title Star of the Sea .[1]
Rashi , an 11th-century Jewish commentator on the Bible, wrote that the name was given to the sister of Moses because of the Egyptians' harsh treatment of Jews in Egypt. Rashi wrote that the Israelites lived in Egypt for 210 years, including 86 years of cruel enslavement that began at the time Moses' elder sister was born. Therefore, the girl was called Miriam, because the Egyptians made life bitter (מַר mar [3]
Modern given names derived from Aramaic Maryam are frequent in Christian culture , as well as, due to the Quranic tradition of Mary , extremely frequently given in Islamic cultures .[4]
Possible use of Maria as a Christian given name is recorded for the third century.[5]
The English form Mary arises by adoption of French Marie Middle English .
Wycliffe's Bible still has Marie , with the modern spelling current from the 16th century, found in the Tyndale Bible (1525), Coverdale Bible (1535) and later translations.
The name Maria was also given in Great Britain, with the traditional pronunciation of /məˈraɪə/ (occasionally reflected in the spelling variant Mariah [year needed [6]
Mary is still among the top 100 names for baby girls born in Ireland,[7] Queen Mary II , co-monarch and wife of William III . Mary was the 179th most popular name for girls born in England and Wales in 2007, ranking behind other versions of the name.
In the United States , Mary was consistently the most popular name for girls from 1880 until 1961. It first fell below the top 100 most popular names in 2009. By contrast, the latinate (especially Spanish) form Maria
The name Mary remains more popular in the Southern United States than elsewhere in the country. Mary was the 15th most popular name for girls born in Alabama in 2007,[8] Mississippi in 2007,[8] North Carolina ,[8] South Carolina ,[8] Tennessee .[8]
Mary was still the most common name for women and girls in the United States in the 1990 census.[9]
Based on data from the Social Security Administration , Mary is the seventh most common given name in the United States, with 2.16 million individuals bearing this name as of 2023. [10]
Mariah Mariah Carey first topped the charts, peaking at rank 62 in 1998.[11]
Molly [12]
Biblical figures [ edit ]
Royalty [ edit ]
Lady Mary Lygon (1910–1982), British aristocrat and Russian princess by marriage
Mary of Woodstock (1278–1332), daughter of King Edward I of England
Mary I, Countess of Menteith (13th century)
Mary de Bohun (c. 1369/1370–1394), first wife of Henry Bolingbroke, Earl of Northampton and Hereford ; mother of Henry V of England
Mary de Vere (c. 1554–1624), English noblewoman; daughter of John de Vere and Margery Golding , she married Peregrine Bertie
Mary Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, Countess of Minto (1858–1940), British aristocrat, Vicereine of India, and courtier to Queen Mary
Mary Foley-Berkeley, 17th Baroness Berkeley (1905–1992), British politician and peeress
Mary, Queen of Hungary (1371–1395), Queen of Hungary and Croatia, daughter of Louis I the Great of Hungary
Mary Tudor, Queen of France (1496–1533), daughter of Henry VII of England
Mary of Guise (1515–1560), Queen consort of James V of Scotland and mother of Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary I of England (1516–1558)
Mary Knowlton von Francken-Sierstorpff (1870–1929), American socialite who married a German Count
Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587), mother of James I of England
Princess Mary of England (1605–1607) , daughter of James VI and I
Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (1631–1660), daughter of Charles I of England
Mary of Modena (1658–1718), Queen consort of King James II of England and VII of Scotland
Mary II of England (1662–1694), daughter of James VII and II, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland, wife of King William III and joint ruler with him
Mary II, Countess of Menteith (fl. 1330 – c. 1360 )
Mary II of Portugal (1819–1853)
Mary ʻĪʻī (c. 1833 –1853)
Princess Mary of Great Britain (1723–1772), daughter of George II of Great Britain
Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh (1776–1857), daughter of George III of the United Kingdom
Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge (1833–1897), granddaughter of George III of the United Kingdom
Mary of Lusignan, Queen of Naples (1381–1404), Queen consort of Naples, married to King Ladislaus of Naples
Mary of Teck (1867–1953), Queen consort of King George V of the United Kingdom
Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood (1897–1965), daughter of George V of the United Kingdom
Mary Donaldson (born 1972), Queen consort of Frederik X of Denmark
Non-royal aristocrats [ edit ]
Lady Mary Coke (1727–1811), English noblewoman
Mary Bowes, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1749–1800), English daughter and heiress of Sir George Bowes
Mary, Countess of Blois (1200–1241), daughter of Walter of Avesnes and Margaret of Blois
Mary de Monthermer (1297–c. 1371), English noblewoman
Mary Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn (1848–1929), English aristocrat
Mary Innes-Ker, Duchess of Roxburghe (1915–2014), British aristocrat
Mary Jane Brabazon, Countess of Meath (1847–1918), British philanthropist; daughter of Amelia, Countess of Lauderdale, and Thomas Maitland, 11th Earl of Lauderdale
Mary of Guelders (c. 1434–1463 ), daughter of Arnold, Duke of Guelders
Mary of Burgundy (1457–1482), daughter of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy
Mary of Lusignan, Countess of Brienne (1210s–1250s), wife of Count Walter IV of Brienne
Mary von Bothmer (1842–1901), English-German writer and aristocrat
Mary von Rosen (1886–1967), Swedish Lutheran religious worker; wife of Count Eric von Rosen
Mary von Waldersee (1837–1914), American-born German philanthropist; wife of Prince Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg and Count Alfred von Waldersee
Mary Wriothesley, Countess of Southampton (1552–1607), wife of Henry Wriothesley, 2nd Earl of Southampton; mother of Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton
Mary (slave) (died 1838), an American teenage slave executed for murder
Mary Abbott (artist) (1921–2019), American artist
Mary Abbott (golfer) (1857–1904), American golfer
Mary Bethune Abbott (1823–1898), wife of Sir John Abbott, the third Prime Minister of Canada
Mary Bolton (addiction counsellor) (1920-1996), Irish counsellor and (non-clinical) psychotherapist
Mary Ogden Abbott (1894–1981), American artist, traveler and equestrian
Mary Adams (activist) (born 1938), tax activist who led the repeal of Maine's statewide property tax and efforts to enact a Taxpayer Bill of Rights
Mary Adams (actress) (1910–1973), American actress
Mary Adams (broadcaster) (1898–1984), administrator who helped to develop the BBC's television service in the 1950s
Mary Adams (codebreaker) (codebreaker, 1922–2010), Scottish interceptor for Bletchley Park during World War II
Mary Adams (educator) (1823–1898), Canadian women's education reformer
Mary Jane Adams (1840–1902), Irish poet
Mary Kay Adams (born 1962), American television actress
Mary Kawennatakie Adams (1917–1999), First Nations basketmaker
Mary Newbury Adams (1837–1901), American women's suffragist and education advocate
Mary Andross (1893–1968), Scottish chemist
Mary Ajami (1888–1965), Syrian writer
Mary Baker (painter) (1842–1856), English painter
Mary Ann Baker (1831–1921), American composer and singer
Mary E. Baker (1923–1995), African-American community activist
Mary Landon Baker (1901–1961), American socialite and heiress famous for her romantic life
Mary Lou Baker (1914–1965), member of the Florida House of Representatives and women's rights activist
Bonnie Baker (baseball) (Mary Geraldine Baker, 1918–2003), American baseball player
Mary Beard (classicist) (born 1955), English scholar of Ancient Rome
Mary Ritter Beard (1876–1958), American historian, author, women's suffrage activist, and women's history archivist
Mary Lincoln Beckwith (1898–1975), prominent descendant of Abraham Lincoln
Mary Kay Bergman (1961–1999), American voice actress
Mary Black (disambiguation)
Mary E. Black (1895–1988), American-Canadian occupational therapist, teacher, master weaver and writer
Mary J. L. Black (1879-1939), Canadian librarian and suffragist
Mary Borgstrom (1916–2019), Canadian potter, ceramist, and artist
Mary Brian (1906–2002), American actress and movie star
Mary Bright (1954–2002), Scottish curtain designer
Mary Lee Cagle (1864–1955), married name Mary Harris, pastor
Mary Carey, Lady Carey (c. 1609 – c. 1680 ), author and poet
Mary Clancy (born 1948), Canadian politician
Mary L. Coloe (born 1949), biblical scholar
Mary Ann Cooke (1784–1868), British missionary
Mary Costa (born 1930), American opera singer and actress
Mary Lincoln Crume (1775–c. 1832 ), aunt of American President Abraham Lincoln
Moll Davis (c. 1648–1708 ), actress and mistress of Charles II of Great Britain
Mary Davis (actress) , American silent film actress
Mary Davis (artist) (1866–1941), English artist
Mary E. P. Davis (1840–1924), American nursing instructor
Mary Davis (activist) (born 1954), Special Olympics organiser and candidate in the Irish presidential election, 2011
Mary Bond Davis (born 1958), American singer, actor and dancer
Mary Gould Davis (1882–1956), American author, librarian, storyteller and editor
Mary Lund Davis (1922–2008), modernist architect
Mary Davis, singer of the S.O.S. Band
Mary Deros , Canadian politician
Mary Dinah , Nigerian activist
Mary Dixon-Woods , social scientist
Mary East (c. 1716–1780 ), English tavern owner
Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910), born Mary Baker, founder of Christian Science
Mary Fowler (soccer) (born 2003), Australian footballer
Mary Fuller (1888–1973), American Silent Film Actress
Mary Fuller (sculptor) (1922–2022), American sculptor and art historian
Mimi Gardner Gates (born 1943), American art historian who is the recent director of the Seattle Art Museum, stepmother of Bill Gates
Mary Maxwell Gates (1929–1994), American businesswoman, executive, civic activist, and school teacher, mother of Bill Gates
Mary Gennoy (1951–2004), American activist
Mary Grant (politician) (1928–2016), Ghanaian politician
Mary Grant (sculptor) (1831–1908), British sculptor
Mary E. Grant (born 1953), American psychiatric nurse and politician
Mary Pollock Grant (1876–1957), Scottish suffragette, politician, missionary and policewoman
Liz Grant (Mary Elizabeth Grant, born 1930), former Australian pharmacist and politician
Mary Styles Harris (born 1949), geneticist
Mel Harris (Mary Ellen Harris, born 1956), actress
Mary Harris (musician) , member of the music group Ambrosia
Mary Packer Harris (1891–1978), Scottish artist and art teacher
Mary Harris (cricketer) , New Zealand cricketer
Mary Johnson Harris (born 1963), member of the Louisiana Board of Elementary and Secondary Education
Mary Winifred Harris , Clerk of the New Zealand House of Representatives
Mary Harris (murderer) , American murderer
Mary Harron (b. 1953), Canadian film director and screenwriter
Mary Harron (actress) , silent film era actress, sister of Harrons John and Robert also silent era actors
Mary Henderson (journalist) (1919–2004), Greek-born British journalist and host
Mary H. J. Henderson (1874–1938), administrator with World War I Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service
Mary Dorothea Heron (c. 1897–1960 ), first woman to be admitted to the Roll of Solicitors in Ireland
Mary MacLean Hindmarsh , Australian botanist
Mary Hinton (actress) (1896–1979), British actress
Mary Dana Hinton , American university administrator
Mary Hilliard Hinton (1869–1961), American historian, painter, and anti-suffragist
Mary Hobson (1926–2020), British writer, poet and translator
Mary Hobson (curler) , American curler
Mary Hodder (born 1945), Canadian politician
Sister Mary Melanie Holliday (1850–1939), American Catholic nun
Mary Hottinger (1893–1978), Scottish translator and author
Mary Ann Hutton (1862–1953), Irish language scholar and writer
Mary Ingalls (1865–1928), older sister of author Laura Ingalls Wilder
Mary E. Ireland (1834–1927), American author, translator, poet
Mamie Lincoln Isham (1869–1938), granddaughter of Abraham Lincoln
Mary Jackson (Richmond Bread Riot) (c. 1829 – c. 1870 ), leader of Richmond Bread Riot of 1863
Mary Anna Jackson (1831–1915), wife of Confederate Army general Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson
Mary E. Jackson (1867–1923), African-American suffrage activist, YWCA leader and writer
Mary Percy Jackson (1904–2000), Canadian medical doctor
Mary Jackson (actress) (1910–2005), film and television actress
Mary Jackson (engineer) (1921–2005), NASA engineer
Mary Ann Jackson (1923–2003), child actress
Mary Jackson (artist) (born 1945), African-American fiber artist
Mary M. Jackson (fl. 1980s–2010s), American Navy vice admiral
Mary Jemison (1743–1833), British frontierswoman
Mary Jerrold (1877–1955), English actress
Mary Johnson (first lady) (c. 1830–1887 ), first lady of California
Mary Johnson (actress) (1896–1975), Swedish silent film performer
Mary Johnson (singer) (1898–1983), African American lowdown blues singer
Mary Johnson (cricketer) (1924–2017), English cricketer
Mary Lea Johnson (1926–1990), American theatrical producer, entrepreneur and philanthropist
Mary Johnson (activist) (born 1948), American advocate for disability rights; founded Ragged Edge
Mary Johnson (writer) (born 1958), American writer and Director of A Room of Her Own Foundation
Mary Johnson (politician) , member of the North Dakota House of Representatives
Mary C. Johnson , one of the first three females to practice law in Georgia
Mary Jane Richardson Jones , American suffragist and activist from Chicago
Mary Lakeland (died 1645), English woman executed for witchcraft
Mary Lee (1921–2022), Scottish singer
Mary Johnson Bailey Lincoln (1844–1921), American science teacher
Mary Harlan Lincoln (1846–1937), daughter of James Harlan, wife of Robert Todd Lincoln, daughter-in-law of Abraham Lincoln
Mary Todd Lincoln (1818–1882), former First Lady of the United States, wife of Abraham Lincoln
Mary Johnson Lowe (1924–1999), American jurist
Mary McGee (disambiguation)
Mary Madison (born 1950), American politician
Mary Martin (1913–1990), American actress and singer
Mary Baker McQuesten (1849–1934), Canadian activist
Maybelle Stephens Mitchell (Mary Isabel Stephens Mitchell; 1872–1919), American suffragist
Mary Money (died 1905), English female murder victim
Mary Morton (1879–1965), British sculptor
Mary K. Okheena (born 1957), Inuvialuit graphic artist
Mary-Kate Olsen (born 1986), American fashion designer and former child actress
Mary Paischeff (1899–1975), Finnish ballerina
Mary Engle Pennington (1872-1952), American bacteriological chemist and refrigeration engineer
Mary Felicia Perera (born 1944), Sri Lankan Sinhala cinema actress
Mary Phagan (1899–1913), American murder victim
Mary Pudlat (1923–2001), Canadian Inuk artist
Mary Putnam (born 1988), inventor of the post-it note
Mary Quigley (1960–1977), American murder victim
Mary Quin , American businesswoman
Mary Rambaran-Olm , specialist in the literature and history of early medieval England
Mary Ramsey (born 1963), American singer-songwriter
Mary Ramsey (died 1601), English philanthropist
Mary Rice (wheelchair racer) , Irish paralympic athlete
Mary Roberts (author) (1788–1864), author, born London
Mary Fanton Roberts (1864–1956), American journalist
Mary Helen Roberts (born 1947), American politician in the state of Washington
Mary Wendy Roberts (born 1944), American politician in the state of Oregon
Mary Louise Roberts (physiotherapist) (1886–1968), New Zealand masseuse, physiotherapist and mountaineer
Mary Grant Roberts (1841–1921), Australian zoo owner
Cokie Roberts (1943–2019), real name Mary Roberts, American journalist and author
Mary Roos (born 1949), German singer
Mary Scharlieb (1845–1930), British pioneer female physician and gynaecologist
Mary Scheer (born 1963), American actress, comedian, screenwriter and producer
Mary Anne Schwalbe (1934–2009), university administrator and refugee worker
Mary Jane Seacole (1805–1881), British-Jamaican nurse, healer and businesswoman
Mary Shelley (1797–1851), English novelist who wrote the Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus
Mary Siezgle , American soldier
Mary Silvani (1948–1982), American murder victim
Mary Craig Sinclair (1882–1961), American writer and the wife of Upton Sinclair
Mary Florence Wells Slater (1864–1941), American entomologist and schoolteacher
Mary Lou Spiess (1931–1992), American designer of disabled fashion
Mary Augusta Tappage (1888-1978), Shuswap -Métis elder, midwife , and storyteller
Margaret Truman (Mary Margaret Truman, 1924–2008), only daughter of Harry S. Truman
Mary Anne MacLeod Trump (1912–2000), mother of Donald Trump
Mary L. Trump (born 1965), psychologist and author; niece of Donald Trump
Mary Frances Tucker (1837–1902), American poet
Mary Tuplin (1870—1887), Canadian female murder victim
Mary van Kleeck (1883–1972), American social scientist and socialist
Mary Burke Washington (1926–2014), American economist
Mary Ball Washington (1708–1789), mother of U.S. President George Washington
Mary Helen Washington , American literary scholar
Mary L. Washington (born 1962), Maryland legislator
Mary T. Washington (1906–2005), first African-American woman to be a certified public accountant in the United States
Mary Woffington (1729–1811), Irish actress and socialite
Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797), English writer and founding feminist philosopher
Mary Ziegler (born 1982), American legal historian
Fictional characters [ edit ]
Mary DeAngelis , in the US crime drama TV series The Sopranos Suzanne Shepherd
Mary Harkinson , in the UK TV soap opera EastEnders Mary Woodvine
Mary Jamison , in the US supernatural drama TV series The Leftovers Janel Moloney
Mary Lamb, in the 2023 US Christmas comedy-drama film The Holdovers Da'Vine Joy Randolph
Mary Loomis, in the 1983 US psychological slasher film Psycho II Meg Tilly
Mary Marvel (a.k.a. Lady Shazam or Mary Shazam), superheroine in DC Comics
Mary Plain , anthropomorphic bear in Welsh author Gwynedd Rae 's children's novels
Mary Poppins , magical English nanny, played by Julie Andrews , Mary Wickes , Natalya Andreychenko , and Emily Blunt
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
Citations [ edit ]
^ Rashi. "Commentary on Shir Hashirim (Song of Songs)" . p. 2:13.
^ Patrick Hanks, Kate Hardcastle and Flavia Hodges (2006). A Dictionary of First Names . Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198610602
^ See Iain Gardner, Alanna Nobbs and Malcolm Choat, "P. Harr. 107: Is This Another Greek Manichaean Letter?" Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik , 131 (2000), pp. 120f. JSTOR 20190663 .
^ Wallace (2004)
^ Campbell, Mike. "Meaning, origin and history of the name Mary" . Behind the Name. Retrieved 8 October 2018 .
^ a b c d e OACT. "Popular Baby Names" . www.ssa.gov. Retrieved 8 October 2018 .
^ Campbell, Mike. "Popularity for the name Mary" . Behind the Name. Retrieved 8 October 2018 .
^ "Wolfram Alpha: Mary" . January 1, 2020. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023 .{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )
^ Campbell, Mike. "Popular Names in the United States" . Behind the Name. Retrieved 8 October 2018 .
^ Baby Planners [permanent dead link
General sources [ edit ]
Rosenkrantz, Linda and Satran, Pamela Redmond (2005). Beyond Jennifer and Jason, Madison and Montana , Fourth Edition. St. Martin's Paperbacks. ISBN 0-312-94095-5 .
Todd, Loreto (1998). Celtic Names for Children . Irish American Book Company. ISBN 0-9627855-6-3 .
Wallace, Carol (2004). The Penguin Classic Baby Name Book . Penguin. ISBN 0-14-200470-7 .
Wood, Jamie Martinez (2001). ¿Cómo te llamas, Baby? Berkley. ISBN 0-425-17959-1 .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_(name)&oldid=1230632293 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● A r a m a i c - l a n g u a g e n a m e s ● E n g l i s h f e m i n i n e g i v e n n a m e s ● F e m i n i n e g i v e n n a m e s ● G i v e n n a m e s o f G r e e k l a n g u a g e o r i g i n ● G i v e n n a m e s ● I r i s h f e m i n i n e g i v e n n a m e s ● M o d e r n n a m e s o f H e b r e w o r i g i n ● S c o t t i s h f e m i n i n e g i v e n n a m e s ● W e l s h f e m i n i n e g i v e n n a m e s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 m a i n t : b o t : o r i g i n a l U R L s t a t u s u n k n o w n ● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s f r o m J a n u a r y 2 0 1 8 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h p e r m a n e n t l y d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g A n c i e n t G r e e k ( t o 1 4 5 3 ) - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g B i b l i c a l H e b r e w - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g L a t i n - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s n e e d i n g a d d i t i o n a l r e f e r e n c e s f r o m N o v e m b e r 2 0 2 0 ● A l l a r t i c l e s n e e d i n g a d d i t i o n a l r e f e r e n c e s ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g F r e n c h - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● P a g e s w i t h p l a i n I P A ● A r t i c l e s n e e d i n g t h e y e a r a n e v e n t o c c u r r e d f r o m A p r i l 2 0 1 7 ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g S p a n i s h - l a n g u a g e t e x t
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 3 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 2 0 : 3 6 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
