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Bates was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , and raised in Richmond, Virginia ,[6] Newtown, Virginia , where his family homestead and farm is located.[7] creative writing at St. Christopher's School and received a letter from the Mayor of Munich in response to his poem The Village of a Million People , written after a visit to the German city.[8] Dika Newlin , who was a student of Arnold Schoenberg .[9]
During the summer of 1993 at Brevard Music Center , Bates' music caught the attention of conductor Robert Moody, who subsequently commissioned his first symphonic work Free Variations for Orchestra for his orchestra in Evansville, Indiana .[10] Columbia University -Juilliard School program and earned a Bachelor of Arts in English literature and Masters of Music in music composition .[11] John Corigliano , David Del Tredici , and Samuel Adler ,[12] playwriting with Arnold Weinstein .[citation needed
In 2001, Bates relocated to the Bay Area and studied under Edmund Campion in the Center for New Music and Audio Technologies at the University of California, Berkeley and graduated in 2008 with a PhD in composition.[13] DJ techno artist under the name Masonic in clubs and lounges of San Francisco .[14] [15] [citation needed In that year, with conductor Benjamin Shwartz and visual designer Anne Patterson , he founded Mercury Soul, a San Francisco-based non-profit organization that mounts club shows combining classical music and DJ sets in clubs.[16] American Academy in Rome [17] American Academy in Berlin .[12] [18] [19] Burlingame, California .[7] [needs update
Bates showed an early interest in bridging the worlds of electronic and symphonic music , premiering his Concerto for Synthesizer in 1999 with the Phoenix Symphony and subsequently performing it with the Atlanta Symphony .[20] Rusty Air in Carolina Liquid Interface National Symphony Orchestra under Leonard Slatkin , who premiered several works by Bates including Violin Concerto for Anne Akiko Meyers .
Bates has spoken about his symphonies as a revival of the narrative symphonies of the 19th century using 21st-century sounds,[21] Art of War . The piece "explores the drama of human conflict" using field recordings of mortar and artillery explosions made during two visits to Camp Pendleton, as well as recordings of the printing presses of the US Mint which appear in the work's opening movement 'Money as a weapons system' .[22]
Some of his works do not include electronic sounds, such as Resurrexit, which was commissioned by Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra in celebration of Manfred Honeck 's 60th birthday.[23] [24] [25]
A long partnership with the San Francisco Symphony began with the 2009 premiere of The B-Sides Michael Tilson Thomas , who subsequently conducted several works by Bates with the YouTube Symphony . The latter premiered Mothership Sydney Opera House in 2011 to an online audience of two million,[26] Grammy nomination for Best Orchestral Performance . That same year also saw a nomination for Best Contemporary Classical Composition for his Alternative Energy Chicago Symphony Orchestra , where Bates was named composer-in-residence from 2010 to 2015.
Film projects began in 2015 with the score for Gus Van Sant 's film The Sea of Trees Matthew McConaughey , Naomi Watts and Ken Watanabe .[14] [27]
While gaining national prominence for his electro-acoustic symphonic music, Bates began experimenting with concert format in his curating projects in partnership with institutions such as the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Kennedy Center .[28] Anna Clyne , Bates expanded the Chicago Symphony's MusicNOW series to include cinematic program notes, immersive production, and pre- and post-concert parties in partnership with the illmeasures DJ collective.[29] composer-in-residence of the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. , where he launched the new-music series KC Jukebox .[30] [31] Thievery Corporation and the composers Kyle Dixon and Michael Stein of the Netflix series Stranger Things [14]
His first opera , The (R )evolution of Steve Jobs Santa Fe Opera , which added a performance to accommodate the high demand after selling out all seven performances. General Director Charles MacKay announced that it was one of the best-selling new works in its history,[32] Pentatone Records went on to win the 2019 Grammy® for Best Opera Recording . Co-commissioners include San Francisco Opera , Seattle Opera , and Indiana University . The Libretto was written by Mark Campbell .
In 2018, the Metropolitan Opera announced the commission of The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay , with music by Bates and libretto by Gene Scheer.[33] [34] Pulitzer Prize -winning novel with the same name by Michael Chabon about a Jewish immigrant who writes comic books to earn enough money to save his family from the Holocaust .
In November 2019, Vulcan Productions announced details about World’s Greatest Synth: The Making of the Orchestra (later retitled Philharmonia Fantastique: The Making of the Orchestra[35] ), a 25-minute multimedia work integrating film , animation and pre-recorded sound with a live orchestra . It was co-commissioned by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra , San Francisco Symphony , Dallas Symphony Orchestra , Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra and National Symphony Orchestra . The work is a collaboration between Bates and director and sound designer Gary Rydstrom of Lucasfilm and Skywalker Sound , as well as animator Jim Capobianco of Aerial Contrivance Workshop. Philharmonia Fantastique is a 'guide to the orchestra' with a script by Bates and Rydstrom (the director of the film), and an electro-acoustic symphonic score by Bates.[36] [37] [38] Edwin Outwater in March 26–28 in 2020, marking the 100th-anniversary celebration of the 1919 founding of the CSO School and Family Matinee Concerts series by Frederick Stock , CSO's second music director.[39] COVID-19 pandemic .[40] West Coast premiere in April 16–18 in the same year by the San Francisco Symphony [41] [42] [43] Dallas Symphony Orchestra , Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra , and National Symphony Orchestra also plan to perform Philharmonia Fantastique in their 2020–21 season,[35]
Composer-in-residence [ edit ]
Compositions [ edit ]
Symphonic works [ edit ]
Art of War , for orchestra and electronics (2018)
Resurrexit , for orchestra (2018)
Children of Adam , songs of creation for orchestra and chorus (2017)
Sideman , for band and percussion (2016)
Auditorium
Anthology of Fantastic Zoology [54]
Cello Concerto , for cello and orchestra (2014)[55]
Devil's Radio , for orchestra (2014)
Garages of the Valley
The Rise of Exotic Computing
Attack Decay Sustain Release , fanfare for orchestra (2013)
Violin Concerto , for orchestra and violin (2012)[56]
Alternative Energy [57]
Mothership [58]
Desert Transport
Sea-Blue Circuitry , for orchestra or band (2010)
Mainframe Tropics , for orchestra (2010)
The B-Sides [59]
Music from Underground Spaces , for orchestra and electronica (2008)
Liquid Interface [60] [61] [62]
Rusty Air in Carolina [63]
White Lies for Lomax (2009)[64]
Omnivorous Furniture , for sinfonietta and electronica (2004)
Ode , prelude to the Beethoven 9th for orchestra (2001)
Icarian Rhapsody
Undistant , for orchestra (2021)
Philharmonia Fantastique , for orchestra and animated film (2022)
Operatic works [ edit ]
Chamber [ edit ]
Shenandoah , for solo violin (2019)
Carbide and Carbon , for cello ensemble (2013)
Difficult Bamboo , for Pierrot ensemble and percussion (2013)
Bagatelles , for string quartet and electronica (2012)
Stereo is King , for three percussionists and tape (2011)
The Life of Birds , for flute, clarinet, violin, and cello (2008)
White Lies for Lomax , for piano solo (2007)
Red River , for violin, clarinet, cello, piano, and electronics (2007)
Digital Loom , for organ and electronics (2005)
From Amber Frozen , for string quartet (2004)
String Band , for piano trio (2002)
Mercury Soul , for clarinet and piano (2002)
Vocal works [ edit ]
Children of Adam , songs of creation for orchestra and chorus (2018)[67]
Drum-Taps , for choir (2017)[68] [69]
Passage , for mezzo-soprano and orchestra (2017)
Mass Transmission , for organ, electronics, and chorus (2012)[70] [71] [72]
Observer in a Magellanic Cloud , for chorus (2009)
Sirens , for 12-part a cappella chorus (2009)
Film scores [ edit ]
Discography [ edit ]
American Masters – Violin Concerto (Entertainment One Music, 2014)
Riccardo Muti Conducts Mason Bates and Anna Clyne – Alternative Energy (CSO Resound, 2014)
Stereo is King (Innova Recordings, 2014)
Digital Loom'' (MSR Classics, 2009)
Scrapyard Exotica (Sono Luminus DSL-92193) by Del Sol String Quartet (2015)
Works for Orchestra (San Francisco Symphony ) by San Francisco Symphony (2016)
Anthology of Fantastic Zoology (CSO Resound ) by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra (2016)
The (R )evolution of Steve Jobs (Pentatone) by Santa Fe Opera (2018)
References [ edit ]
^ U.S. Public Records Index Vol 2 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), 2010.
^ "Bates, Mason" . Library of Congress Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ "Grammys classical winners: 'Steve Jobs,' Boston Symphony, Laurie Anderson with Kronos Quartet" . Los Angeles Times . February 11, 2019. Archived from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019 .
^ "By the Numbers: Living Composers" . Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2021 .
^ "Bates, Mason" . Library of Congress . Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ a b Scheinin, Richard (December 30, 2013). "Composer Mason Bates energizes symphonies with electronica" . The Mercury News . Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ "Search the Richmond Times-Dispatch Archive" . nl.newsbank.com . Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2019 .
^ Kappel, Elisabeth (November 14, 2019). Arnold Schönbergs Schülerinnen: Biographisch-musikalische Studien doi :10.1007/978-3-476-05144-8 . ISBN 978-3-476-05144-8 S2CID 214124013 . Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2020 .
^ "2001 | Announcements | About This Program | Koussevitzky Music Foundation Commissions for Composers | Programs at the Library of Congress" . Library of Congress . Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019 .
^ Hodges, Bruce (January 20, 2015). "Exploring the 20th and 21st Centuries: 2 Violin CDs" . The Juilliard Journal . The Juilliard School. Retrieved May 1, 2022 .
^ a b c "Mason Bates" . The American Academy in Berlin . Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ "Graduate Studies in Composition" . Berkeley Music . February 19, 2014. Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ a b c "About" . Mason Bates . Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ "Classical Wiz Mason Bates Doubles as a Techno DJ" . Oakland Magazine . April 2008. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019 .
^ "History" . Mercury Soul . Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ "Directory by Year Index" . Society of Fellows | American Academy in Rome . Archived from the original on April 15, 2011.
^ "Faculty, Mason Bates" . SFCM . September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022 .
^ Peterson, Tyler (September 11, 2014). "Composer Mason Bates Joins San Francisco Conservatory of Music Faculty" . Broadway World . Retrieved September 27, 2022 .
^ "Mason Bates Profile || GRAMMYconnect" . Grammy the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019 .
^ "Composer Mason Bates experiments with new sounds" . San Francisco Chronicle . January 7, 2014. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019 .
^ "Mason Bates: Art of War | A Kennedy Center Digital Stage Original" . Kennedy Center Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
^ "Resurrexit" . Mason Bates . Archived from the original on January 10, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
^ "Lugansky plays Mozart | Honeck conducts Dvořák" . Kennedy Center Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
^ Noseda, Gianandrea (January 2, 2020). "Manfred Honeck Leads NSO in Varied Program featuring Music by Mason Bates, Mozart, and Dvořák with Pianist Nikolai Lugansky" (PDF) . National Symphony Orchestra . Archived (PDF) from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
^ "Case study: YouTube Symphony Orchestra" . Marketing Magazine . April 24, 2014. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2019 .
^ "Sea of Trees: Kiiro Fuyu" . Mason Bates . Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ "Mason Bates: Curating the Concert Experience" . Kennedy Center Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
^ "Mason Bates" . WTTW News . Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019 .
^ "curating" . Mason Bates . Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019 .
^ "Mason Bates's KC Jukebox" . Kennedy Center Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
^ Harder, Debra Lew (August 2018). "The Secrets of Leadership from Santa Fe Opera's Beloved General Director Charles MacKay" . wrti.org . Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019 .
^ Cooper, Michael (September 23, 2018). "The Met Is Creating New Operas (Including Its First by Women)" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019 .
^ Dobrin, Peter (September 25, 2018). "Philadelphia Orchestra, Met Opera could do a 'Kavalier & Clay' opera with Mason Bates" . The Philadelphia Inquirer Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ a b "CSO to present world premiere of Mason Bates' 'World's Greatest Synth' . CSO Sounds & Stories . June 5, 2019. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019 .
^ "Philharmonia Fantastique" . Vulcan Productions Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ "Philharmonia Fantastique" . Mason Bates . Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ CSO Kidsbook: Philharmonia Fantastique Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ Wise, Benjamin C. (November 14, 2019). "World premiere by Mason Bates blends music and digital animation" . CSO Sounds & Stories . Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ "Canceled: Family Matinee: Philharmonia Fantastique: The Making of the Orchestra" . Chicago Symphony Orchestra – Symphony Center Presents . Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ Boucher, Geoff (November 20, 2019). " . Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ "Tchaik 5 & Mason Bates' Philharmonia Fantastique" . San Francisco Symphony Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ "All Concerts at Davies Symphony Hall Through April 30 Are Canceled or Postponed" . San Francisco Symphony . March 14, 2020. Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ "Grammys classical winners: 'Steve Jobs,' Boston Symphony, Laurie Anderson with Kronos Quartet" . Los Angeles Times . February 11, 2019. Archived from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2019 .
^ "Composer of the Year: Mason Bates" . Musical America . Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2017 .
^ "The Heinz Awards: Mason Bates" . The Heinz Awards . Archived from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016 .
^ "Mason Bates – John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation" . Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2010 .
^ "Young American Composer-in-Residence | California Symphony" . The California Symphony . Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020 .
^ a b "Awards – American Academy of Arts and Letters" . Archived from the original on July 29, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019 .
^ "Mason Bates" . Kennedy Center Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .
^ [1 ] , "Composer of the Year: Mason Bates"
^ "Bates: Never Homeless" Archived June 20, 2010, at the Wayback Machine , Music News: San Francisco Classical Voice , Janos Gereben, October 20, 2009
^ "Mason Bates" . Californiasymphony.org. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2010 .
^ Rhein, John von (June 19, 2015). "Review: Muti closes season with Bates' magical, musical bestiary" . Chicago Tribune Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 9, 2015 .
^ Kiraly, Philippa (December 15, 2014). "Seattle Symphony Premieres Bates Cello Concerto" . Classical Voice North America . Archived from the original on July 6, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2015 .
^ Kanny, Mark (December 5, 2012). "Slatkin, PSO champion Mason Bates' Violin Concerto" . Pittsburgh Tribune-Review Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2015 .
^ Rhein, John von (February 3, 2012). "Slatkin, PSO champion Mason Bates' Violin Concerto" . Chicago Tribune Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 9, 2015 .
^ "Mason Bates: Electronica, Meet Orchestra" . NPR . March 11, 2012. Archived from the original on July 9, 2015. Retrieved July 9, 2015 .
^ Petrie, Lisa (May 11, 2009). "An Otherworldly Premiere" . San Francisco Classical Voice . Archived from the original on July 9, 2015. Retrieved July 9, 2015 .
^ "Mason Bates and#124; Explore the Arts" . John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts . Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2010 .
^ "Mason Bates: Liquid Interface – Piece Detail" . LA Phil. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2010 .
^ Balicki, Robert (March 6, 2007). "Composer Makes A Splash With Water Symphony" . The Daily Californian . Dailycal.org. Retrieved July 19, 2010 . [permanent dead link
^ Bloom, Elizabeth (September 20, 2014). "Concert review: PSO shows no rust in opening weekend" . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2015 .
^ "Van Cliburn Foundation – Mason Bates" . Cliburn.org. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2010 .
^ "The (R )evolution of Steve Jobs" . santafeopera.org . Archived from the original on February 10, 2017.
^ Veltman, Chloe (July 23, 2017). " . The Guardian Archived from the original on July 23, 2017. Retrieved July 23, 2017 .
^ "From Vienna to Silicon Valley – May 2018 concert" . Peninsula Symphony . Retrieved May 11, 2018 .
^ "The Soldier's Life in Music" . Classical KDFC . September 13, 2017. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020 .
^ "From "Jobs" to the new season" . Mason Bates . September 10, 2017. Archived from the original on January 10, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020 .
^ "Mason Bates's Mass Transmission: The Story of People Coming Together Over Vast Distances" . Carnegie Hall . Archived from the original on July 29, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016 .
^ Hurd, George (April 12, 2019). "A New Record: Mass Transmission" . Mason Bates . Archived from the original on January 10, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020 .
^ "Composer Mason Bates talks Mass Transmission" . Travel + Leisure . Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020 .
External links [ edit ]
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mason_Bates&oldid=1225676935 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● 1 9 7 7 b i r t h s ● 2 1 s t - c e n t u r y A m e r i c a n c o m p o s e r s ● 2 1 s t - c e n t u r y A m e r i c a n m a l e m u s i c i a n s ● 2 1 s t - c e n t u r y c l a s s i c a l c o m p o s e r s ● A m e r i c a n c o n t e m p o r a r y c l a s s i c a l c o m p o s e r s ● A m e r i c a n e l e c t r o n i c m u s i c i a n s ● A m e r i c a n o p e r a c o m p o s e r s ● B e r l i n P r i z e r e c i p i e n t s ● C l a s s i c a l m u s i c i a n s f r o m V i r g i n i a ● C o l u m b i a C o l l e g e ( N e w Y o r k ) a l u m n i ● E l e c t r o n i c c o m p o s e r s ● G r a m m y A w a r d w i n n e r s ● J u i l l i a r d S c h o o l a l u m n i ● L i v i n g p e o p l e ● A m e r i c a n m a l e o p e r a c o m p o s e r s ● M u s i c i a n s f r o m R i c h m o n d , V i r g i n i a ● S t . C h r i s t o p h e r ' s S c h o o l ( R i c h m o n d , V i r g i n i a ) a l u m n i ● U n i v e r s i t y o f C a l i f o r n i a , B e r k e l e y a l u m n i H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 G e r m a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( de ) ● W e b a r c h i v e t e m p l a t e w a y b a c k l i n k s ● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s f r o m M a r c h 2 0 2 0 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h p e r m a n e n t l y d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● U s e m d y d a t e s f r o m F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 3 ● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h u n s o u r c e d s t a t e m e n t s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h u n s o u r c e d s t a t e m e n t s f r o m A u g u s t 2 0 2 0 ● W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s i n n e e d o f u p d a t i n g f r o m A u g u s t 2 0 2 0 ● A l l W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s i n n e e d o f u p d a t i n g ● A r t i c l e s w i t h I S N I i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h V I A F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h W o r l d C a t E n t i t i e s i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F d a t a i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h G N D i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L C C N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h P L W A B N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h C I N I I i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h G r a m m y i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h M u s i c B r a i n z i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h S U D O C i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 6 M a y 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 0 : 5 4 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
Classical music
