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Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi (1821–1885) was an Indian Muslim scholar and a freedom struggle activist who played a crucial role in the development Mazahir Uloom . He participated in the Battle of Shamli .
Biography
[ edit ]
Muḥammad Mazhar was born into the Siddiqi family of Nanauta in 1821.[1] His father Lutf Ali was a cousin brother of Mamluk Ali Nanautawi . Mazhar memorized the Quran and received his primary education from his father. He studied with Mamluk Ali Nanautawi at the Delhi College .[1] He studied Muwatta Imam Malik and few other hadith books with Shah Abd al-Ghani Dehlawi and Sahih Bukhari with Shah Muḥammad Ishāq Dehlawi.[4] He was an authorized disciple of Rashid Ahmad Gangohi in Sufism.[5]
Mazhar was appointed the head teacher of Arabic department of the Government College in Varanasi by Aloys Sprenger .[6] He later headed the Arabic department of Government College, Ajmer .[7] He also taught at the Agra College .[8] Mazhar participated in the Indian freedom struggle and fought alongside Imdadullah Muhajir Makki in the Battle of Shamli .[9] His views about working in government institutes changed after 1857.[10] He joined the Nawal Kishore Press as a copy editor and worked there for more than seven years. His copyedited works include Al-Ghazali 's Ihya al-Ulūm and Tāhir Patni's Majma' al-Bahhār ; the latter being the major academic work of that time.[11] In February 1867, Mazhar joined the Mazahir Uloom ; where he taught the subjects including tafsir , hadith , fiqh , literature and history.[13] He is credited as the founder of Mazahir Uloom for his role in its development.[5]
Mazhar died on 3 October 1885. His students included Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi and Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri .
References
[ edit ]
Citations
[ edit ]
^ Kandhlawi 2007 , p. 7.
^ a b Asir Adrawi . Tazkirah Mashāhīr-e-Hind: Karwān-e-Rafta (in Urdu) (2 April 2016 ed.). Deoband : Darul Muallifeen. p. 243.
^ Kandhlawi 2007 , p. 10.
^ Kandhlawi 2007 , p. 20.
^ Kandhlawi 2007 , p. 21.
^ Najmul Hasan Thanwi. Maidan-e-Shamli-o-Thana Bhawan awr Sarfaroshan-e-Islam (in Urdu). Thana Bhawan : Idara Talifat-e-Ashrafia. p. 16.
^ Kandhlawi 2007 , pp. 26.
^ Kandhlawi 2007 , pp. 26–28.
^ Kandhlawi 2007 , pp. 30.
Works cited
[ edit ]
Kandhlawi, Nūr al-Hasan Rāshid (2007). Tadhkirah Hadhrat Mawlāna Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi (in Urdu). Kandhla : Mufti Ilāhi Bakhsh Academy.
Khan, Syed Aḥmad . "Mawlvi Muḥammad Mazhar Marhūm". In Shahjahānpuri, Abu Salmān (ed.). Tadhkira Khānwāda-e-Waliullāhi (in Urdu). Jamshoro : University of Sindh . pp. 513–519.
Saharanpuri, Muhammad Shahid (2000). Deobandi, Nawaz (ed.). Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband (in Urdu). Vol. 1. Deoband: Nawaz Publications. pp. 495–504.
Sherkoti, Nur al-Hasan (2000). Deobandi, Nawaz (ed.). Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband (in Urdu). Vol. 2. Deoband: Nawaz Publications. pp. 90–214.
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mazhar_Nanautawi&oldid=1227847626 "
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