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History [ edit ]
Mekitze Nirdamim was first established in Lyck , Prussia in 1861, mainly by the efforts of Eliezer L. Silbermann [he ] , editor of the Hebrew weekly Ha-Magid .[2] The Society's first board consisted of prominent scholars and philanthropists such as Rabbi Nathan Marcus Adler , Albert Cohn , S. D. Luzzatto , Moses Montefiore , Michael Sachs , Mattityahu Strashun , and Joseph Zedner .[3] [4]
The organization's focus on realigning Haskalah and tradition among European Jews was met with opposition from some maskilim .[5] By 1864, nonethelessss, the number of subscribers stood at 1,200.[6] Among its early publications were Luzzatto's 1864 edition of Judah Halevi 's Diwan ,[7] Salomon Buber 's edition of the Pesikta de-Rav Kahana (1868), and parts of Isaac Lampronti 's rabbinic encyclopedia Paḥad Yizhak [he ] (1864–74).[8]
The Society became increasingly inactive during the 1870s.[9] After Silbermann's death in 1882, Mekitze Nirdamim was successfully revived at Berlin in 1885 by Abraham Berliner , alongside Moses Levi Ehrenreich , Joseph Derenbourg , David Günzburg , Solomon Joachim Halberstam , Abraham Harkavy , Marcus Jastrow , David Kaufmann , and Mattityahu Strashun.[10] Amid the rise of Nazism in Germany, the Society was moved to Jerusalem in 1934, under the leadership of then-president Aron Freimann .[9] [11] Agnon served as president of the Society from 1954 to 1970, and was succeeded by Gershom Scholem .[6]
Notable members [ edit ]
S. Y. Agnon [12]
Shmuel Ashkenazi [he ] [13]
Yitzhak Baer [6]
Meir Benayahu [he ]
Abraham Berliner
Albert Cohn
Joseph Derenbourg
Moses Levi Ehrenreich
Shulamit Elizur [14]
Simcha Emanuel [he ]
Abraham Firkovich [7]
Ezra Fleischer
Mordechai Akiva Friedman [he ]
Aron Freimann [11]
Shelomo Dov Goitein
David Günzburg
Solomon Joachim Halberstam
Abraham Harkavy
Marcus Jastrow [15]
Zadoc Kahn [15]
David Kaufmann
Louis Loewe
Samuel David Luzzatto
Sir Moses Montefiore
Samuel Poznański [11]
Michael Sachs
Hayyim Schirmann [6]
Gershom Scholem [6]
Eliezer L. Silbermann [he ]
David Simonsen [11]
Mattityahu Strashun
Samuel Strashun
Israel Ta-Shma [he ]
Ephraim Urbach [6]
David Yellin
Joseph Zedner
Jacob Berlinger
References [ edit ]
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Gottheil, Richard; Waldstein, A. S. (1904). "Meḳiẓe Nirdamim" . In Singer, Isidore ; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia . Vol. 8. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. pp. 447–448.
^ Posner, Raphael; Ta-Shma, Israel M., eds. (1975). The Hebrew Book: An Historical Survey . Keter Publishing House Jerusalem. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-7065-1389-9 . OCLC 804898547 .
^ Raisin, Max (1919). A History of the Jews in Modern Times . New York: Hebrew Publishing Company. pp. 15–16.
^ Boulouque, Clémence (2020). Another Modernity: Elia Benamozegh's Jewish Universalism . Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-5036-1311-9 . LCCN 2020937846 .
^ a b c d e f Ta-Shma, Israel Moses (2007). "Mekiẓe Nirdamim" . In Berenbaum, Michael ; Skolnik, Fred (eds.). Encyclopaedia Judaica . Vol. 13 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. p. 797. ISBN 978-0-02-866097-4 .
^ a b Yahalom, Joseph (1995). "Diwan and Odyssey: Judah Halevi and the Secular Poetry of Medieval Spain in the Light of New Discoveries from Petersburg". Miscelánea de Estudios Árabes y Hebraicos . 44 : 23–45. ISSN 0544-408X .
^ Spector, Shmuel, ed. (2001). "Lyck" . The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust . Vol. 2. New York: New York University Press. p. 776. ISBN 978-0-8147-9377-0 .
^ a b Meir, Yonatan (2013). "The Origins of Ḥevrat Mekiẓe Nirdamim in Eastern Europe" . In Elizur, Shulamit (ed.). From Oblivion to the Bookshelf: The 150th Anniversary of Mekize Nirdamim (in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Mekitze Nirdamim. pp. 33–45. ISBN 978-965-462-012-3 .
^ Landman, Isaac , ed. (1942). "Mekize Nirdamim ('Awakers of Those Asleep')". The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia: An Authoritative and Popular Presentation of Jews and Judaism Since the Earliest Times . Vol. 7. New York. p. 449. OCLC 999879047 .{{cite encyclopedia }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
^ a b c d Heuberger, Rachel (2011). "Aron Freimann and the Development of Jewish Bibliography in Germany in the 20th Century" . In Leicht, Reimund; Freudenthal, Gad (eds.). Studies on Steinschneider: Moritz Steinschneider and the Emergence of the Science of Judaism in Nineteenth-Century Germany . Leiden: Brill. p. 334. ISBN 978-90-04-22645-6 .
^ Hoffman, Anne Golomb (1991). Between Exile and Return: S. Y. Agnon and the Drama of Writing . Albany: SUNY Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7914-0540-6 .
^ Butler, Menachem (22 July 2020). "In Memory of Shmuel Ashkenazi, Bibliographer of the Hebrew Book" . Tablet . Retrieved 14 October 2020 .
^ Sassoon, Batsheva (20 November 2017). "Ancient Jewish Poetry & the Amazing World of Piyut: Interview with Professor Shulamit Elizur" . The Seforim Blog .
^ a b Berliner, A. , ed. (1899). Kobez Al Jad (in Hebrew). Vol. 9. Berlin: Vereins M'kize Nirdamim.
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mekitze_Nirdamim&oldid=1223657020 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● L e a r n e d s o c i e t i e s o f G e r m a n y
● 1 8 6 4 e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n P r u s s i a
● H e b r e w m a n u s c r i p t s
● J e w i s h p r i n t i n g a n d p u b l i s h i n g
● P u b l i s h i n g c o m p a n i e s e s t a b l i s h e d i n 1 8 6 4
● R e s e a r c h i n s t i t u t e s i n I s r a e l
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● B o o k p u b l i s h i n g c o m p a n i e s o f G e r m a n y
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● C S 1 H e b r e w - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( he )
● C S 1 m a i n t : l o c a t i o n m i s s i n g p u b l i s h e r
● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g H e b r e w - l a n g u a g e t e x t
● W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s i n c o r p o r a t i n g a c i t a t i o n f r o m t h e 1 9 0 6 J e w i s h E n c y c l o p e d i a
● W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s i n c o r p o r a t i n g a c i t a t i o n f r o m t h e 1 9 0 6 J e w i s h E n c y c l o p e d i a w i t h o u t a W i k i s o u r c e r e f e r e n c e
● W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s i n c o r p o r a t i n g t e x t f r o m t h e 1 9 0 6 J e w i s h E n c y c l o p e d i a
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● A r t i c l e s w i t h L C C N i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h N K C i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 3 M a y 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 4 : 5 1 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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