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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
The Merlucciidae , commonly called merluccid hakes ,[1] [2] are a family of cod-like fish , including most hakes .[3]
They are native to cold water in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, and typically are found at depths greater than 50 m (160 ft ) in subtropical, temperate, sub-Arctic or sub-Antarctic regions.
The best known species are in the genera Macruronus and Merluccius . These predatory fish are up to 1.55 m (5 ft 1 in ) in length, though most only reach about half that length, inhabiting the waters of the continental shelf and upper continental slope , where they feed on small fish such as lanternfishes . Several species are important commercial fish, for example the blue grenadier (Macruronus novaezelandiae ) that is fished in the southwest Pacific and the North Pacific hake (Merluccius productus ) that is fished off western North America.
The taxonomy of the Merluccidae is not settled, with some authorities raising two or three subfamilies, the Merluccinae, Macruroninae,[4] and Steindachneriinae, while other authorities raise the latter two into their own families, the Macruronidae and the monotypic Steindachneriidae.[5]
This would mean the genera would be arranged as:[5]
Steindachneriidae
Macruronidae
Lyconodes
Lyconus
Macruronus
Merlucciidae ss
References
[ edit ]
^ Lloris, Domingo (2005). Hakes of the world (family Merlucciidae) : an annotated and illustrated catalogue of hake species known to date . Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 92-5-104984-X .
^ Alfredo Carvalho-Filho; Guy Marcovaldi; Claudio L.S. Sampaio; M. Isabel G. Paiva (2011). "First report of Macruronus novaezelandiae (Gadiformes, Merluccidae, Macruroninae) from Atlantic tropical waters" (PDF) . Marine Biodiversity Records . 4 : e49. doi :10.1017/S1755267211000431 .
^ a b Hiromitsu Endo (2002). "Phylogeny of the Order Gadiformes (Teleostei, Paracanthopterygii)" (PDF) . Memoirs of the Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido University . 49 (2 ). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-30. Retrieved 2018-04-06 .
External links
[ edit ]
t
e
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merlucciidae&oldid=1230081048 "
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 0 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 4 : 2 7 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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