Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Paleoecology  





2 Fossil distribution  





3 References  



3.1  Bibliography  
















Merychyus






Català
Français
Italiano
עברית
 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Merychyus
Temporal range: Miocene (Arikareean-Clarendonian)
~20.4–10.3 Ma

O

S

D

C

P

T

J

K

Pg

N

M. elegans fossil, Royal Ontario Museum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Merycoidodontidae
Genus: Merychyus
Leidy 1858
Type species
Merychyus elegans

Leidy 1858

Species
  • M. arenarum Cope, 1884
  • M. calaminthus Jahns, 1940
  • M. elegans Leidy, 1858 (type)
  • M. minimus Peterson, 1907
  • M. relictus Matthew & Cook, 1909
  • M. verrucomalus Stevens, 1970
Synonyms
  • Metoreodon Matthew & Cook, 1909

Merychyus is an extinct genusoforeodont of the family Merycoidodontidae, endemic to North America. It lived during the Miocene, 20.4—10.3 mya, existing for approximately 10 million years.[1] Fossils are widespread through the central and western United States.

Merychyus was a herbivore with a short face, tusk-like canine teeth, heavy body, long tail, short feet, and four-toed hooves.[citation needed]

Paleoecology[edit]

Fossils of Merychyus have been uncovered from Agate Fossil Beds National Monument.[2] Merychyus was a common prey item for the beardog Daphoenodon, as over half of all herbivore remains uncovered from Daphoenodon burrows at Agate Fossil Beds belonged to Merychyus.[3]

Fossil distribution[edit]

Fossils of the genus have been found in:[1]

Arikareean
Harrisonian
Other Miocene

References[edit]

  • ^ Hunt Jr, R.M., 1990. Nebraska and Wyoming; A paleobiota entombed in fine-grained volcaniclastic rocks. Volcanism and Fossil Biotas, 244, p.69.
  • ^ Hunt Jr, R.M., Skolnick, R. and Kaufman, J., 2019. The Carnivores of Agate Fossil Beds National Monument. Lulu. com.
  • Bibliography[edit]

    Hunt Jr, R.M., 1990. Nebraska and Wyoming; A paleobiota entombed in fine-grained volcaniclastic rocks. Volcanism and Fossil Biotas, 244, p.69. Hunt Jr, R.M., Skolnick, R. and Kaufman, J., 2019. The Carnivores of Agate Fossil Beds National Monument. Lulu. com.


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merychyus&oldid=1191077392"

    Categories: 
    Oreodonts
    Miocene Artiodactyla
    Aquitanian first appearances
    Burdigalian life
    Langhian life
    Serravallian life
    Tortonian extinctions
    Miocene mammals of North America
    Arikareean
    Barstovian
    Clarendonian
    Hemingfordian
    Fossil taxa described in 1858
    Taxa named by Joseph Leidy
    Prehistoric Artiodactyla genera
    Hidden categories: 
    Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    All articles with unsourced statements
    Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019
     



    This page was last edited on 21 December 2023, at 12:40 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki