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Miller's long-tongued bat (Glossophaga longirostris ) is a bat species found in northern Brazil , Venezuela , Colombia , Guyana , Trinidad and Tobago , Grenada , the Netherlands Antilles and the U.S. Virgin Islands .[1] [2]
Taxonomy [ edit ]
Miller's long-tongued bat was described as a new species in 1898 by American zoologist Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. . The holotype had been collected in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta of Colombia by Wilmot W. Brown Jr. .[3] Six or seven subspecies are typically recognized.[4]
Description [ edit ]
Glossophaga species are small, with average forearm lengths ranging from 31–42 mm (1.2–1.7 in ). Miller's long-tongued bat has a braincase that is equivalent in length to its snout , whereas other members of the genus have a shorter snout relative to the braincase. Its dental formula is 2.1.2.3 2.1.3.3 for a total of 34 teeth.[4] Males weigh an average of 13.25 g (0.467 oz ), while nonpregnant females weigh 12.81 g (0.452 oz ).[5]
Biology [ edit ]
Miller's long-tongued bat is nectarivorous , with cacti blossoms as an important food source.[6] [5]
Two breeding seasons occur annually: December–April and June–October.[4] The litter size is one pup.[6]
Range and habitat [ edit ]
Miller's long-tongued bat is found in the following countries and territories: Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, the Netherlands Antilles, Guyana, Brazil, and Ecuador. In the Lesser Antilles its range extends northwards to St. Vincent. They roost in caves, houses, and rock crevices.[4]
References [ edit ]
^ Simmons, Nancy B. (2005), "Chiroptera", in Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (eds.), Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press , pp. 312–529, ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0 , retrieved 13 September 2009
^ Miller, G. S. (1898). Descriptions of five new phyllostome bats . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. pp. 334–337. Retrieved October 10, 2017 .
^ a b c d Gardner, Alfred. Mammals of South America Volume 1 . University of Chicago Press. p. 236-239.
^ a b Webster, W. D.; Handley, C. O. (1986). "Systematics of Miller's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga longirostris: with descriptions of two new subspecies" (PDF) . Occasional Papers the Museum of Texas Tech University . 100 .
^ a b Petit, Sophie (1997). "The Diet and Reproductive Schedules of Leptonycteris curasoae curasoae and Glossophaga longirostris elongata (Chiroptera: Glossophaginae) on Curaçao". Biotropica . 29 (2 ): 214–223. Bibcode :1997Biotr..29..214P . doi :10.1111/j.1744-7429.1997.tb00026.x . S2CID 83856061 .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miller%27s_long-tongued_bat&oldid=1188552986 "
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● M a m m a l s d e s c r i b e d i n 1 8 9 8
● T a x a n a m e d b y G e r r i t S m i t h M i l l e r J r .
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 6 D e c e m b e r 2 0 2 3 , a t 0 3 : 4 9 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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