In constitutional usage in Commonwealth realms, a ministry (usually preceded by the definite article, i.e., the ministry) is a collective body of governmentministers led by a head of government, such as a prime minister.[1] It is described by Oxford Dictionaries as "a period of government under one prime minister".[2] Although the term "cabinet" can in some circumstances be a synonym, a ministry can be a broader concept which might include office-holders who do not participate in cabinet meetings. Other titles can include "administration" (in the United States) or "government" (in common usage among most parliamentary systems) to describe similar collectives.
The term is primarily used to describe the successive governments of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand,[3] which share a common political heritage.[4] In Australia[5] a new ministry begins after each election, regardless of whether the prime minister is re-elected, and whether there may have been a minor rearrangement of the ministry. In the United Kigdom, Canada and New Zealand, a new ministry is formed only when there is a change of prime minister.
^ The dictionary definition of ministry at Wiktionary: "The complete body of government ministers (whether or not they are in cabinet) under the leadership of a head of government (such as a prime minister)"
United Kingdom
Canada
