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Mohammad Haroon

Vice Admrial Mohammad Haroon HI(M) SI(M) TBt
Vice-Admiral M. Haroon
Born	Lahore, Punjab
Allegiance	Pakistan
Service/branch	Pakistan Navy
Years of service	1967–2007
Rank	Vice Admiral
Service number	PN No. 1241
Unit	Submarine Service Branch
Commands held	Vice Chief of Naval Staff Naval Attaché, High Commission of Pakistan in New Delhi Commander Submarine Service (COMSUBS) Commander Pakistan Fleet
Battles/wars	Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 Indo-Pakistani War of 1999 Indo-Pakistani standoff 2002 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami War On Terror
Awards	Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military) Tamgha-e-Basalat

Vice Admiral Mohammad Haroon HI(M) SI(M) TBt (Urdu: محمد ہارون) is a retired three-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy and a defence analyst, writing in the Express Tribune.^[1]

In 2005, Admiral Haroon was notably superseded by Vice-Admiral Afzal Tahir to the appointment of Chief of Naval Staff as a four-star admiral but continued his service until he reached his set retirement date.^[2]

Mohammad Haroon was born in Lahore, Punjab, initially belonging a village, Alowal, located in District Toba Tek Singh, into a military family; his father served in the Pakistan Army, retiring as major. After his matriculation, he joined the Pakistan NavyinSub-Lieutenant in 1967, and went to attend the Britannia Naval College where he graduated as underwater specialist in 1970, gaining commissionasLieutenant in the Navy.^[3]

Lt. Haroon participated well in the western front of the third war with India in 1971, serving in the PNS Mangro.^[4] Before participating, Lt. Haroon did a brief duty in East Pakistan's coastal areas in 1969–70.^[5] After the war, his career in the Navy progressed well, eventually Cdr. Haroon commanding a submarine squadron.^[3]

He was educated, and graduated in the war studies degree from the National Defence UniversityinIslamabad in the 1970s. He also went to the United States to attend, and graduated from the Naval War CollegeinRhode Island, United States.^[3] Upon returning to Pakistan, he briefly served in the Navy NHQ as Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Plans).^[3]AsCaptain in the Navy, he commanded a destroyer and three Hangor-class submarine as his command assignments.^[5]

In 1987-90s, Captain Haroon was selected by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) for a diplomatic assignment, and briefly served as naval attaché at the High Commission of PakistaninNew Delhi, India.^[6]

In 1996, Cdre Haroon served in the Joint Staff HQinRawalpindi as directing staff of war wing, and later served as director joint training.^{: contents [7]}

In 2000–01, Cdre Haroon was promoted to two-star rank, and Rear-Admiral Haroon took over as the commander of the Submarine Command (COMSUBS), actively participating in deploying the submarines during the military standoff with India in 2001.^[7] In 2002, Rear-Admiral Haroon was appointed as commander of Karachi (COMKAR), having received the German Navy warship in Karachi coast which paid the farewell visit to Pakistan Navy.^[8] In 2003, Rear-Admiral Haroon was promoted to three-star assignment in the Navy.

In 2004–05, Vice-Admiral Haroon was appointed as a senior fleet commander of Pakistan Navy's Fleet (COMPAK).^[9] On 7 November 2005, Vice-Admiral Haroon was appointed as Vice Chief of Naval Staff.^[3][10]

In 2005, Vice-Admiral Haroon was notably superseded by Vice-Admiral Afzal Tahir to the four-star rank appointment and as the four-star admiral in the Navy.^[2] This promotion for Admiral Afzal Tahir marked with controversy that Admiral Tahir had to clarify his working relationship with Vice-Admiral Haroon, stressing "no differences with Admiral Haroon and had family terms with him."^[2] Vice-Admiral Haroon served to complete his tenureship under Admiral Tahir, Chief of Naval Staff, and was eventually retired in 2007.^[2]

After retiring from the Navy, Admiral Haroon was invited to be appointed as Rector of the Bahria UniversityinKarachi, and is a regular columnist for country's political correspondents on national security and defence analysis.^{[11][1][12][13]}

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