Sultan Mohammed Esmail Enang Kiram[1] was a Sultan of Sulu. He ruled from 1950 to 1974.[2]
He was the eldest son of Raja Muda Muwallil Wasit II and Mora Napsa.[3] He became the legally recognized successor of the Sultan of Sulu upon his father's death.[4]
The Sultan granted authority to the Philippine government under the administration of President Diosdado Macapagal in 1962. In 1969, he met with President Ferdinand Marcos. The Philippine government officially recognized the continued existence of the Sulu Sultanate and the office of Sultan of Sulu. His eldest son, Mohammed Mahakuttah Abdullah Kiram, became his Raja Muda (Crown Prince).[5][6][7][8][9]
In 1974, Mohammed Esmail died and was duly succeeded by Mahakuttah. The accession of the new Sultan was recognized by the Filipino President, under whose act Manila acknowledged the personal status of the Sultan-King and the formation of the government of Sulu. Mahakuttah's son and heir Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram became the Raja Muda.[3]
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Sultans from 1405 to 1915 | |||||
Claimants after 1936
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Claimants after Muwallil Wasit II
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1 The last recognised Sultan of Sulu was Sultan Jamalul Kiram II and based on historical records in Malaysia, Philippines and Brunei, he died in 1936 and had seven daughters but no son which in Islamic law, a woman cannot be appointed as heir or successor. (note) |
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