Following her retirement after Paralympic Winter Games Sochi 2014, Bascio was diagnosed with colon cancer later that year. She went through surgery and chemotherapy treatment and has been cancer free since April 2015.[2]
In September 2016, she was elected to the International Paralympic Committee Athletes' Council, where she works to be a voice and an advocate for Paralympic athletes all over the world. In 2018, Monica was appointed to the IOC Athlete's Entourage Commission, and was also invited to serve on the Adaptive Spirit board of directors.[2]
After five years on the U.S. handcycling team, she took up Nordic skiing in 2002 and began competing in the world cup circuit 2004. Bascio competed at the Paralympic Winter Games Torino 2006, where she finished fifth in the 10-kilometer cross-country race and fourth in the sprint biathlon race.[4][1] Bascio placed second overall in the IPC Nordic Skiing World Cup in 2009 after winning the bronze in the 5k Paralympic Test Event[5]atWhistler Olympic Park.
In 2011 Bascio won the overall title for the UCI Para-cycling Road World Cup and won the world title for both the time trial and road race at the UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships.[citation needed]
Bascio won every UCI Para-cycling competition she entered in 2013, and again won the overall world cup titles[7] and the world championship titles[8] in both the road race and time trial.
On May 26, 2012, during urine testing, the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) found tuaminoheptane, a banned substance that she was using prior to the UCI Para-cycling Road World Cup event which started a day before the test. She accepted a 3-month ban[9] from the United States Anti-Doping Agency for an unintentional anti-doping rule violation and was stripped from her awards and prizes due to the violation. She apologized, and was reinstated for competition on August 26,[10] the day before she traveled to the 2012 London Paralympic Games.[11]
