 |
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this articlebyadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Mossoviet" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Moscow City Council
Московский городской совет
| |
|---|---|
| City council | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Established | 14 November 1917; 106 years ago (14 November 1917) |
| Disbanded | 7 October 1993; 30 years ago (7 October 1993) |
| Preceded by | Moscow City Duma |
| Succeeded by | Moscow City Duma |
| Structure | |
Length of term | 5 years |
| Elections | |
Last election | 1990 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Mossoviet Building | |
The Moscow City Council (Russian: Московский городской совет) in short Mossoviet (Russian: Моссовет), an abbreviation of Moscow Soviet (Московский Совет, Moskovskij Sovet), was established following the February Revolution 8–16 March 1917 [O.S. 23 Feb. – 3 Mar.]. Initially it was a parallel, shadow city administration of Moscow, Russia run by left-wing parties. Following the October Revolution it became the city administration of Moscow throughout the Soviet period (1918–1991).
The first meeting of the Moscow Soviet of Workers’ Deputies occurred on 1 March 1917. The meeting was initially attended by 52 delegates from various factories, cooperative societies and trade unions. However, when the meeting was reconvened in the evening after a short adjournment, the meeting had swollen to over six hundred delegates. An executive committee of 44 members was created under the leadership of Lev Khinchuk a member of the Menshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.[1]
Between 1918 and 1941, these two administrations were perceived as two distinct, although related, bodies. The Mossovet (Imeni Mossoveta) title was appended to the names of different institutions as an honorary title ("in the name of Mossovet") referring to 1917 events, i.e.
or as a sign of administrative control ("established by Mossovet") by the current administration, i.e.
Designed in 1780s by Matvey Kazakov, it was shorn off its wings in 1939 and moved fourteen meters backward on rollers. By 1945 it was jacked up a storey, joined to a smaller house built in 1930s, sandwiched between new ground and attic floors, and fitted with a high-arched portico.[2]
