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Mottled petrel






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Mottled petrel

Conservation status


Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Procellariiformes
Family: Procellariidae
Genus: Pterodroma
Species:
P. inexpectata
Binomial name
Pterodroma inexpectata

(J. R. Forster, 1844)

Synonyms

Procellaria inexpectata J. R. Forster, 1844

Procellaria raolensis Bonaparte, 1857 (nomen novum)

Procellaria gularis Peale, 1848

Procellaria affinis Buller, 1874

Aestrelata fisheri Ridgway, 1883

Aestrelata scalaris Brewster, 1896

Procellaria lugens Mathews, 1912

Pterodroma neglus Mathews, 1928 (nomen novum)

Pterodroma inexpectata thompsoni Mathews, 1915

The mottled petrel (Pterodroma inexpectata) or kōrure is a species of seabird and a member of the gadfly petrels. It usually attains 33 to 35 cm (13–14 in) in length with a 74 to 82 cm (29–32 in) wingspan.

This species is highly pelagic, rarely approaching land, except to nest and rear young. The mottled petrel feeds mostly on fish and squid, with some crustaceans taken. It is a transequatorial migrant, breeding in the islands of New Zealand, and migrating to the Bering Sea, concentrating in the Gulf of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands.

It was previously found on mainland New Zealand North and South Islands, but is now only found on smaller off-shore islands near Fiordland, Stewart Island and Snares Islands, with the largest populations on Codfish Island, Big South Cape Island and the Snares Islands.[2]

The mottled petrel uses burrows and rock crevices to nest in. It was formerly more numerous than today. The species' numbers have been and continue to be affected by predation by introduced mammals. Chicks have been reintroduced to Maungaharuru, hills 24 km from the sea, in Hawke's Bay.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Pterodroma inexpectata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22697963A132615071. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697963A132615071.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  • ^ Colin M. Miskelly; Dafna Gilad; Graeme Arthur Taylor; Alan Tennyson; Susan M. Waugh (2019). "A review of the distribution and size of gadfly petrel (Pterodroma spp.) colonies throughout New Zealand". Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. 30. Te Papa: 99–177. ISSN 1173-4337. Wikidata Q106839633.
  • ^ Brownlie, Kaysha (18 April 2016). "Korure settling into new home". Hawke's Bay Today. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  • [edit]


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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mottled_petrel&oldid=1226192697"

    Categories: 
    IUCN Red List near threatened species
    Pterodroma
    Birds of the South Island
    Birds described in 1844
    Taxa named by Johann Reinhold Forster
    Procellariiformes stubs
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    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    Commons category link from Wikidata
    Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations
    Taxonbars with 2529 taxon IDs
    All stub articles
     



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