| Mount Samat | |
|---|---|
Mount Samat remote view
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| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 560 m (1,840 ft)[1] |
| Prominence | 218 m (715 ft) |
| Parent peak | Mount Mariveles |
| Coordinates | 14°36′15.4″N 120°30′27.3″E / 14.604278°N 120.507583°E / 14.604278; 120.507583 |
| Geography | |
  Mount Samat Location in Luzon Show map of Luzon Mount Samat Location in the Philippines Show map of Philippines | |
| Location | Luzon |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Central Luzon |
| Province | Bataan |
| Municipality | Pilar |
| Parent range | Zambales Mountains |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Extinct volcano |
| Volcanic arc/belt | Western Bataan Lineament |
| Last eruption | Unknown |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Mt. Samat Road[1] |
Mount Samat (Tagalog pronunciation: [samat]) is a mountain in the townofPilar, Bataan, Philippines. Located near its summit is the Mount Samat National Shrine, a national shrine dedicated to the fallen Filipino and American fallen during World War II.
Mount Samat is a parasitic coneofMount Mariveles with no record of historical eruption. The summit of Mount Samat is 9.2 km (5.7 mi) NNE of the Mariveles caldera.[2] Mount Samat itself has a 550-metre (1,800 ft) wide crater that opens to the northeast. The Mount Samat Cross is situated near the edge of the crater rim.[1]
At the start of World War II in 1942 after suffering heavy losses against the Imperial Japanese Army all over Luzon, the Filipino and American soldiers retreated to Bataan Peninsula to regroup for a last valiant but futile stand. After four months of fighting, the 78,000 exhausted, sick and starving soldiers under Major General Edward P. King surrendered to the Japanese on April 9, 1942, known as the fall of Bataan. It is the single largest surrender of U.S. soldiers in history and Mariveles, a town in the Bataan province, was their last stronghold after which, together with the Philippine soldiers, they were led on to the 80-mile (130 km) march to Capas, Tarlac known as the Bataan Death March.
The Mount Samat National Shrine was erected as a memorial to the Filipino and American soldiers who fought against the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II.[3]
Dunsulan Falls (14°36′52.7″N 120°29′33.8″E / 14.614639°N 120.492722°E / 14.614639; 120.492722 (Dunsulan Falls)) is a waterfall located at the foot of Mount Samat, northeast of the National Shrine in Brgy Liyang, also in Pilar town.[4] Dunsulan falls and river is the main drainage on the crater side of Mount Samat.
Media related to Mount Samat at Wikimedia Commons|
Ten highest mountains in the Philippines
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See also: List of mountains in the Philippines |
