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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m M u d a y a )
Town in Rif Dimashq, Syria
Madaya (Arabic : مضايا , romanized : Maḍāyā ) is a small mountainous town in Syria , located at an altitude of around 1,300 metres (4,300 ft ).[2] It is located about 40 kilometres (25 mi ) northwest of Damascus in the Rif Dimashq Governorate . According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Madaya had a population of 9,371 in the 2004 census.[1] Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims .[3]
Etymology [ edit ]
J. E. Hanauer said the name "Madaya" should be compared to the Greek mythological figure Medea .[4]
History [ edit ]
J. E. Hanauer visited Madaya around 1909. He saw villagers preparing for winter by drying tomatoes and wheat to make bulgur , and feeding sheep with leaves before slaughtering them for preservation as "kawarma ".[4]
Syrian civil war [ edit ]
Since July 2015, the town has been besieged by a combination of Syrian forces loyal to the Syrian president Bashar al-Assad and the allied Lebanese militia Hezbollah .[5] In December 2015, Doctors Without Borders reported that 23 people had died of starvation[6] after a total blockade prevented any food or humanitarian aid to enter since 18 October.[6] United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon expressed alarm at the situation in Madaya[7] as well as in other besieged areas in Syria, and warned that the use of starvation as weapon during conflict is a war crime .
On 7 January 2016, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs issued a statement[8] calling for unimpeded access to deliver emergency assistance to Madaya, Al-Fu'ah and Kafriya . Amid calls from United Nations officials[9] and dozens of humanitarian organizations[10] to intervene, the United Nations negotiated a deal between the Syrian government and rebels holding the town to allow for the delivery of humanitarian aid , which was carried out on 11 January 2016.[11]
On 14 April 2017, the 2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement was implemented, and 60 buses transported 2,350 people, including 400 rebels, from Madaya and Zabadani to Idlib.[12]
References [ edit ]
^ "Madaya, Syria Page" .
^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 146
^ a b Hanauer, J. E. (1909). "Notes from Damascus and the Anti-Libanus" . Palestine Exploration Quarterly . 41 (2 ): 137. doi :10.1179/peq.1909.41.2.119 . ISSN 0031-0328 .
^ Khushbu Shah, Nick Paton Walsh and Peter Wilkinson, CNN (7 January 2016). "Madaya: Syria allows aid into besieged city - CNN.com" . CNN . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ a b "Siege and starvation in Madaya; immediate medical evacuations and medical resupply essential to save lives" . Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International . Retrieved 2016-01-14 .
^ Rivett-Carnac, Mark (15 January 2016). "U.N. Chief Warns Syria Starvation Is a War Crime" . TIME.com . Retrieved 2016-01-23 .
^ Section, United Nations News Service (2016-01-07). "UN News - UN calls for humanitarian access to besieged areas in Syria, welcomes new approvals from Government" . UN News Service Section . Retrieved 2016-01-14 .
^ "Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator, Kyung-Wha Kang Security Council Briefing on Syria, New York, 15 January 2016" . ReliefWeb . Retrieved 2016-01-23 .
^ "Joint statement: An appeal to end the suffering in Syria [EN/AR/FR/SP/RU/CH]" . ReliefWeb . Retrieved 2016-01-23 .
^ Kareem Shaheen (11 January 2016). "Trucks from aid convoy enter besieged Syrian town of Madaya" . The Guardian . Retrieved 11 January 2016 .
^ Nabih Boulos (14 April 2017). "Syrians leave family, memories behind as tens of thousands are evacuated in previously brokered deal" . Los Angeles Times .
Bibliography [ edit ]
External links [ edit ]
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Kiswah Subdistrict
Babbila Subdistrict
Jaramana Subdistrict
Malihah Subdistrict
Kafr Batna Subdistrict
Arbin Subdistrict
Douma Subdistrict
Harasta Subdistrict
Sabe Biyar Subdistrict
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Al-Tall Subdistrict
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Rankous Subdistrict
Yabroud Subdistrict
Assal al-Ward Subdistrict
An-Nabek Subdistrict
Deir Atiyeh Subdistrict
Qara Subdistrict
Al-Zabadani Subdistrict
Madaya Subdistrict
Serghaya Subdistrict
Qatana Subdistrict
Beit Jann Subdistrict
Sa'sa Subdistrict
Darayya Subdistrict
Sahnaya Subdistrict
Hajar al-Aswad Subdistrict
Qudsaya Subdistrict
ad-Dimas Subdistrict
Ein al-Fijeh Subdistrict
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madaya,_Syria&oldid=1223855312 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● P o p u l a t e d p l a c e s i n A l - Z a b a d a n i D i s t r i c t
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H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 4 M a y 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 9 : 5 0 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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