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C o o r d i n a t e s : 3 6 ° 3 6 ′ 43 ″ N 3 7 ° 2 6 ′ 48 ″ E / 3 6 . 6 1 1 9 ° N 3 7 . 4 4 6 7 ° E / 36.6119; 37.4467
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Al-Rai (Arabic : الراعي , al-Ra'i or al-Rayi ; Turkish : Çobanbey ), is a small town in northern Aleppo Governorate , northern Syria . With 4,609 inhabitants, as per the 2004 census, al-Rai is the administrative center of the sparsely populated Nahiya al-Rai .[1] Istanbul -Baghdad Railway and close to the Turkish border , right across Elbeyli , it is however a strategically important village. The town of Akhtarin , some 15 kilometers (9.3 mi ) to the southwest. Larger towns are Azaz , some 35 kilometers (22 mi ) to the west, and Jarablus and Manbij , both some 45 kilometers (28 mi ) to the east.
Prior to the Syrian Civil War , the town was inhabited primarily by Turkmen .[2] Elbegli tribe.[3]
Railway
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The Al-Rai Railway Border Gate which had been closed since 1981, was reopened on 22 December 2009 after the 62 km line between Aleppo and Al-Rai was renewed. The opening ceremony was attended by the transport ministers of Turkey and Syria, Binali Yıldırım and Yaarub Bader .[4]
Education
[ edit ]
This section
needs expansion . You can help by
adding to it .
(February 2021 )
[ edit ]
On 3 February 2021, a shoemaking and tailoring workshop for prisoners was established in collaboration between Turkish-Dutch NGO Sumud and Turkey's Ministry of Youth and Sports .[5]
On 6 February 2021, Official Gazette of Turkey health care vocational school and a medical faculty in Al-Rai.[6] [7] Syrian Foreign Ministry expressed their objection through Syria's official news agency SANA , and named the decision "a dangerous act and a flagrant violation of international law".[8]
Syrian Civil War
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In the Syrian Civil War , al-Rai was captured by Free Syrian Army (FSA) forces and held until early February 2014, when the FSA-allies the Al-Tawhid Brigade and Conquest Brigade were assaulted by a predominantly Chechen unit of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant , (ISIL) who seized the town on 3 February 2014.[9]
Since then, ISIL considered the town its main stronghold in the Aleppo countryside.[10] Northern Aleppo offensive , FSA units captured the town twice in April 2016 and in June 2016, but both times were not able to withstand counterattacks by ISIL. The FSA recaptured the town a third time in the August 2016 Battle of al-Rai , but lost it yet another time to an ISIL counterattack later in August.[11] [12] [13] [14]
Syrian Turkmen Brigades ' political wing Syrian Turkmen Assembly announced the relocation of its headquarters into Al-Rai on 31 December 2019, which was previously located in Istanbul , Turkey.[15]
Gallery
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See also
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References
[ edit ]
^ Günümüzde Suriye Türkmenleri (in Turkish) - Suriye’de Değişimin Ortaya Çıkardığı Toplum: Suriye Türkmenleri. ORSAM Rapor № 83. ORSAM – Ortadoğu Türkmenleri Programı Rapor № 14. Ankara — November 2011.
^ Pürlü, Kadir. "Sivaslıların yarısını ilgilendiren bir konu! İlbeyli Aşireti" . Retrieved 13 January 2023 .
^ "Turkey / Syria: the 3rd Railway Border Gate has opened" . UIC eNews . International Union of Railways . 11 January 2010. Retrieved 28 August 2016 .
^ "Shoe-making, tailoring workshop established in Syria's north" . Daily Sabah . Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "Presidential Decision" (PDF) . T.C. Resmî Gazete . Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Turkey to open schools in war-torn Syria" . Arab News . Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Syria rejects Turkish regime decision to open faculty and institute in al-Raei town, northern Aleppo" . Syrian Arab News Agency . 7 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ Charles R. Lister (2015). The Syrian Jihad: Al-Qaeda, the Islamic State and the Evolution of an Insurgency Oxford University Press . p. 203. ISBN 9780190462475
^ "Turkish military hits Daesh position in Syria" . Yeni Şafak . Retrieved 28 August 2016 .
^ Keating, Fiona (27 August 2016). "Isis recaptures Syrian border town al-Rai after defeat in Jarablus by Turkish-backed rebels" . International Business Times . Retrieved 2016-08-28 .
^ Charkatli, Izat (27 August 2016). "ISIS recaptures Al-Rai following massive attack" . Al-Masdar News . Archived from the original on 2016-08-27. Retrieved 2016-08-28 .
^ Umit, Ozdal (2016-09-04). "Turkish tanks roll into Syria, opening new line of attack" . Reuters . Retrieved 2016-10-03 .
^ "Syrian rebels advance on symbolic IS-held town of Dabiq" . BBC News . 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2016-10-03 .
^ "Turkmen Council moves its office into Syria" . North Press Agency. 2 January 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Rai,_Syria&oldid=1169563843 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● T u r k m e n s e t t l e m e n t s i n A l e p p o G o v e r n o r a t e ● P o p u l a t e d p l a c e s i n a l - B a b D i s t r i c t H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● P a g e s u s i n g g a d g e t W i k i M i n i A t l a s ● C S 1 A r a b i c - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( ar ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h T u r k i s h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( tr ) ● C S 1 T u r k i s h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( tr ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● C o o r d i n a t e s o n W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g A r a b i c - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g T u r k i s h - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s t o b e e x p a n d e d f r o m F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 1 ● A l l a r t i c l e s t o b e e x p a n d e d ● A r t i c l e s u s i n g s m a l l m e s s a g e b o x e s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h V I A F i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 9 A u g u s t 2 0 2 3 , a t 2 1 : 5 1 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
Syria
Turkey
Syrian Interim Government![[icon]](https://akarinohon.com/text/taketori.cgi/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small}
