Pillai previously worked in the Singapore Police Force[1][2][3] before he became a practising lawyer in 1996. He is currently a partner in Commercial Litigation practice at Rajah & Tann.
Pillai joined the People's Action Party (PAP) in 2001 and was the branch secretary to Ong Chit Chung, Member of Parliament for Bukit Batok. He was part of a five-member PAP team who contested and narrowly lost[4] to the Workers' PartyinAljunied GRC during the 2015 general election. In 2016, Pillai was once again fielded in as a PAP candidate for the Bukit Batok by-election. He won 61.2% of the votes, securing his position as a Member of Parliament for Bukit Batok SMC. He is also an advisor of Bukit Batok SMC Grassroots Organisation.
Pillai was called to the Singapore Bar in 1996.[5] In 2014, he defended Choo Wee Khiang, a former PAP Member of Parliament, against his corruption charges.[6]
Pillai was the head of commercial litigation at Rajah & Tann[2] at the time of the 2016 Bukit Batok by-election. He then stepped down from his post in an effort to better balance his work commitments and political responsibilities. He was appointed Senior Counsel in 2020.[7]
A member of the PAP since 2001, Pillai served from 2007 to 2011 as the branch secretary at PAP's Bukit Batok branch.[5] Then, Pillai served as the branch chairman of PAP's Paya Lebar branch from May 2012 to 2016.[4][8]
On 12 March 2016, David Ong, the PAP Member of Parliament for Bukit Batok SMC, resigned, citing a "personal indiscretion".[9] When the PAP announced on 21 March 2016 that Pillai would be their representative for the 2016 Bukit Batok by-election, Pillai was appointed branch chairman of PAP's Bukit Batok branch.[4] Pillai was formally nominated as a candidate on 27 April 2016, the only other nominated candidate being Chee Soon Juan of the SDP.[9]
During his campaign, Pillai chose the Mandarin nickname of "Ah-Mu" (阿穆).[3] He pledged that if he won, he would upgrade infrastructure around Blocks 140 to 149 of the SMC, which would cost S$1.9 million.[10] Pillai later clarified that this potential S$1.9 million project is "part of" the S$23.6 million masterplan announced by David Ong during the 2015 general election.[11]
Pillai's campaign manifesto focused on three domains: jobs, social mobility and the elderly.[12][13][14][15][16]
Pillai defeated the Singapore Democratic Party's candidate Chee Soon Juan and secured 61.21% of the votes to win the Bukit Batok by-election on Polling Day.[17] He was sworn into parliament on 9 May 2016.
After the 2018 cabinet reshuffle, Pillai was appointed Chairperson of Home Affairs and Law Government Parliamentary Committee (GPC) in the 14th Parliament.[18] He continued to serve as Chairman until 1 July 2024 where he relinquished the Chairmanship to Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim after taking office as Minister of State.
On 30 June 2020, after submitting his nomination papers for the election, Pillai claimed on social media that there was an online attack against his son, who was convicted of an offence.[19] It was alleged that it was a deliberate attack on his candidacy.[19] Chee, his election opponent from SDP, criticised the attack.[19]
During the campaign period, Pillai was criticised by Chee Soon Juan from the Singapore Democratic Party for the fulfilment, delays, and safety issues in his constituency projects.[20] Pillai was also publicly criticised by one of his constituents on Facebook for being unempathetic to her housing issues, suggesting to her that marriage was the solution to her issues.[21] Pillai still won the election with 54.80% of the valid votes.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Pillai was criticised by Chee for allowing a gathering of seniors to take place. Pillai attended the event in his position as the adviser to Bukit Batok's Grassroots Organisations. Pillai defended against the criticism by saying that precautions were in place for the dinner.[22]
In his eight years as an MP, Pillai has focused mainly on helping to close significant gaps in Singapore society and the country’s laws. This has resulted in such progress in government policies as:
Encouraging employers in Singapore to hire more than 2,300 ex-prisoners under the Government of Singapore’s Jobs Growth Incentive during the Covid-19 pandemic.[24] This has since become a permanent policy known as the Uplifting Employment Credit;[25]
Equipping prisoners with mental illness with better coping skills by giving them access to regular psychiatric care while they are in jail;[26]
Convincing the Health Ministry to review the limits for claims under the national medical insurance scheme more regularly so that claimants are not out of pocket;[27]
Studying how the government might cover nursing home and palliative care costs for its pensioners;[28]
Granting concessionary maid levies to families with intellectually challenged members, including those with autism;[29]
Encouraging the state’s recognition of notable family milestones such as 50th wedding anniversaries through schemes like the Golden Jubilee Wedding Celebrations, which began in 2018;[30]
Studying how prosecutors might release more documents to help defenders prepare their clients’ cases better;[31]
Easing the verification of documents for use by Singaporeans overseas by having the government pass the Apostille Act 2020, making Singapore a signatory to The Hague Apostille Convention;[32]
Re-examining clauses in laws not related to national security that prevent the courts from reviewing certain government actions;[33]
Increasing the productivity and accountability of MPs and civil servants with the use of available technology;[34] and
Preventing traffic fatalities, especially for motorcyclists, by deploying safety technology such as collision alerts.[35]
Pillai officially relinquished his Chairmanship of the Government Parliamentary Committee on Home Affairs and Law to Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim on 1st July 2024[36], the same day he was officially sworn in as Minister of State in the Ministry of Transport and Ministry of Law.
The party affiliation of each member is indicated right after the constituency/seat he or she represents. PAP: People's Action Party; WP: The Workers' Party; PSP: Progress Singapore Party All of the leaders of the respective GRCs are in underline. MP(s) who is go on a leave of absence is in italic. NMPs do not belong to any party.
The party affiliation of each member is indicated right after the constituency he or she represents. PAP: People's Action Party; WP: The Workers' Party NMPs do not belong to any party. There were two terms of NMPs in this parliament, with nine NMPs in each term.