Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Biology  





2 References  














Myledaphus






Français
Magyar


 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikispecies
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Myledaphus
Temporal range: Turonian-Maastrichtian (possible Paleogene occurrences)

O

S

D

C

P

T

J

K

Pg

N

Myledaphus bipartitus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Superorder: Batoidea
Order: Rhinopristiformes
Family: Rhinobatidae
Genus: Myledaphus
Cope, 1876[1]
Type species
Myledaphus bipartitus

Cope, 1876

Other species
  • Myledaphus tritus
    Nessov in Nessov & Udovitschenko, 1986[2]
  • Myledaphus pustulosus
    Cook, Newbrey, Brinkman, & Kirkland, 2014[3]
  • Myledaphus araucanus
    Otero, 2019[4]

Myledaphus is an extinct genusofguitarfish. It currently contains four valid species found in North America (M. bipartitus, M. pustulosus), South America (M. araucanus), and Central Asia (M. tritus).[4] It is confirmed to have lived during the Late Cretaceous, with possible occurrences in the Paleocene and early Eocene.[3][5] While the genus is mostly known from teeth, two partial skeletons of M. bipartitus have been found in the Dinosaur Park FormationofAlberta.[6]

Biology

[edit]
Tooth of Myledaphus bipartitus
Close up of Myledaphus bipartitus jaws.

Myledaphus remains have been found both in marine and fluvial (freshwater) deposits, suggesting it could tolerate a range of salinity.[7] In the Hell Creek Formation, composed predominantly of floodplain and riverine deposits, Myledaphus teeth are very common, accounting for a significant fraction of vertebrate remains found in microsites.[7]

Skeleton of M. bipartitus

Myledaphus has a durophagus dentition with blunt, polygonal-shaped (hexagonal to rhombic) teeth tessellated into a pavement suited for crushing and grinding hard-bodied prey. Many of their teeth show wear consistent with feeding on mollusks, which were common in the rivers of North America during the Late Cretaceous.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Cope, E.D. (1876). "Descriptions of some vertebrate remains from the Fort Union beds of Montana". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 28: 248–261.
  • ^ Nessov, L.A.; Udovitschenko, N.I. (1986). "Novyye nakhodki ostatkov pozvonochnykh mela i paleogena Sredney Azii [New findings of vertebrate remains from the Cretaceous and Paleogene of Central Asia]". Voprosy Paleontologii. 9: 129–136.
  • ^ a b Cook, T.D.; Newbrey, M.G.; Brinkman, D.B.; Kirkland, J.I. (2014). "Euselachians from the freshwater deposits of the Hell Creek Formation of Montana". Geological Society of America Special Paper. 503: 229–246. doi:10.1130/2014.2503(08).
  • ^ a b Otero, R.A. (2019). "Myledaphus araucanus sp. nov. (Batomorphi, Rajiformes incertae sedis), a new Late Cretaceous ray from the austral Pacific, and first occurrence of the genus in the Southern Hemisphere". Cretaceous Research. 100: 82–90. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.03.025.
  • ^ Cappetta, H. (2012). Handbook of Paleoichthyology. Volume 3E. Chondrichthyes. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth. Munich: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. ISBN 978-3-89937-148-2.
  • ^ Neuman, A.G.; Brinkman, D.B. (2005). "Fishes of the fluvial beds". In Currie, P.J.; Koppelhus, E.B. (eds.). Dinosaur Provincial Park: A Spectacular Ancient Ecosystem Revealed. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. pp. 167–185. ISBN 978-0253345950.
  • ^ a b c Hoffman, Brian L. et al. “Dental Structure of the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Guitarfish (Neoselachii: Batoidea) Myledaphus pustulosus from the Hell Creek Formation of Garfield County, Montana.” Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 121 (2018): 279 - 296.

  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myledaphus&oldid=1224095930"

    Categories: 
    Prehistoric cartilaginous fish genera
    Cretaceous cartilaginous fish
    Cretaceous fish of Asia
    Fossils of Uzbekistan
    Bissekty Formation
    Cretaceous fish of North America
    Fossils of the United States
    Hell Creek fauna
    Laramie Formation
    Ojo Alamo Formation
    Milk River Formation
    Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
    Fossil taxa described in 1876
    Prehistoric Batoidea stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 16 May 2024, at 06:30 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki