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Myron Mathisson (4 December 1897 – 13 September 1940) was a theoretical physicist of Polish and Jewish descent. He is known for his work in general relativity , for developing a new method to analyze the properties of fundamental solutions of linear hyperbolic partial differential equations , and proved, in a special case, the Hadamard conjecture on the class of equations that satisfy the Huygens principle .
Life and work
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Education
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Mathisson was born in Warsaw , 4 December 1897. He graduated from a Russian philological gymnasium with a gold medal in 1915. He began his studies at the Faculty of Civil Engineering of the Warsaw University of Technology . Then, from 1917 he studied at the University of Warsaw where he graduated in 1924 under the guidance of Czesław Białobrzeski .
Military service
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Between the years 1918–1919 he served in the military.
Physics research
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In 1930, earned his doctorate at the University of Warsaw on the work of Sur le movement tournant d'un corps dans un champ de gravitation , and began to live there in 1932. He became a professor at the University of Kazan in 1936. The following year, he returned to Warsaw. He corresponded with Albert Einstein . In the years 1937–1939, he worked at the Jagiellonian University , under Jan Weyssenhoff [pl ] .
His works have been recognized by Wacław Dziewulski [pl ] . Niels Bohr invited him to Copenhagen .[when? ] [why? ] In 1939 he went to Paris , where he met with Jacques Hadamard , and to Cambridge , where he met with Paul Dirac who was impressed enough to publish his recent work posthumously, and to post his obituary.[1]
In chronological order; M. Mathisson,[2] A. Papapetrou ,[3] and W. G. Dixon [4] contributed to the derivation of the equations for a spinning body moving in a gravitational field , now known as the Mathisson–Papapetrou–Dixon equations .
Other work
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Due to financial difficulties, Mathisson had to work as a Hebrew translator, as a draftsman producing technical drawings, and engineering calculations of the statics of reinforced concrete structures.[citation needed ]
Mathisson died of tuberculosis in Cambridge, on 13 September 1940.
Publications
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During his short lifetime, he published the following 12 scientific papers:
See also
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References
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^
Papapetrou, A. (1951). "Spinning Test-Particles in General Relativity. I". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A . 209 (1097): 248–258. Bibcode :1951RSPSA.209..248P . doi :10.1098/rspa.1951.0200 . S2CID 121464697 .
^
Dixon, W. G. (1970). "Dynamics of Extended Bodies in General Relativity. I. Momentum and Angular Momentum". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A . 314 (1519): 499–527. Bibcode :1970RSPSA.314..499D . doi :10.1098/rspa.1970.0020 . S2CID 119632715 .
Further reading
[ edit ]
Lucia, U. (2005), "Myron Mathisson" , in O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. (eds.), MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive , University of St Andrews
Bartnik, E. A. "A short history of Theoretical Physics at Hoza 69..." Warsaw University .
Sauer, T.; Trautman, A. (2008). "Myron Mathisson: What little we know of his life". arXiv :0802.2971 [physics.hist-ph ].
Eisenstaedt, J.; Kox, A. J. (1992). Studies in the History of General Relativity . Einstein Studies. Vol. 3. Springer . p. 400. ISBN 978-0-817-634-797 .
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myron_Mathisson&oldid=1168212761 "
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