NGC 3184
NGC 3184 as observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope, as part of the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxy Survey. The blue colors represent the 3.6 micrometre emission from stars. The green and red colors represent the 5.8 and 8.0 micrometre emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and possibly dustright
10h18m 17.0s[1]
+41° 25′ 28″[1]
0.001975[1]
39.8 ± 12 Mly
(12.2 ± 3.7 Mpc)[2]
10.4[1]
Characteristics
SA(s)b: II
Apparent size (V)
7.4′ × 6.9′
Other designations
UGC 5557, PGC 30087
NGC 3184, the Little Pinwheel Galaxy, is a spiral galaxy approximately 40 million light-years away[2] in the constellation Ursa Major. Its name comes from its resemblance to the Pinwheel Galaxy. It has two HII regions named NGC 3180[3] and NGC 3181.[4]
NGC 3184 houses a high abundance of heavy elements and SN 1999gi, a magnitude14Type II supernova detected on December 9, 1999.[5][6] Other supernovae in NGC 3184 include 1921B (mag 13.5), 1921C (mag 11) and 1937F (mag 13.5).[6]
The blue color of its spiral arms comes mostly from relatively few bright young blue stars. The bright stars that highlight the arms were created in huge density waves that circle the center.
NGC 3184 has two prominent spiral arms. They have constant pitch angles, which makes them both symmetrical.[7]
On May 31, 2010, Koichi Itagaki detected a magnitude 17 optical transient 33" east and 61" north of the center of NGC 3184 at coordinates 10 18 19.89 +41 26 28.8.[8] This event may be an outbursting luminous blue variable (LBV) star.[9] Archival Hubble and Spitzer images of NGC 3184 seem to show no progenitor for optical transient SN 2010dn.[10] SN 2010dn is just like SN 2008S and NGC 300-OT.[9] On day 2, SN 2010dn had an unfiltered magnitude of 17.1, corresponding to a peak absolute magnitude of roughly -13.3.[9]
Supernovae in NGC 3184[11]
Supernova
type
AT2019sfe
20.6
?
2016bkv
14.8
II
2010dn
17.2
LBV
1999gi
14.0
II
1937F
13.5
?
1921C
11.0
?
1921B
13.5
?
Galaxies with several Supernovae
Galaxy
number
NGC 6946 (Fireworks)
10
+60
Arp 299 (NGC 3690 + IC 694)
9
+58
8
+04
7
+15
NGC 3184
7
+41
Messier 83 (Southern Pinwheel)
6
−29
6
−21
6
+85
5
+12
Messier 101 (Pinwheel)
5
+54
5
−09
