NGC 4731 is a barred spiral galaxy located near the Virgo supercluster. To its celestial south lies NGC 4731A, a small irregular galaxy.[2] Both galaxies feature high concentrations of neutral HI gas.[3] It is theorized that its elongated arm structure could be related to gravitational interactions with a nearby galaxy, NGC 4967. It is a member of the NGC 4697 Group of galaxies, which is a member of the Virgo II Groups, a series of galaxies and galaxy clusters strung out from the southern edge of the Virgo Supercluster.[4]
^Gottesman, S. T.; Ball, R.; Hunter, J. H.; Huntley, J. M. (1984). "High-resolution observations of the HI content of the barred spiral galaxies NGC 3992 and NGC 4731". The Astrophysical Journal. 286: 471. Bibcode:1984ApJ...286..471G. doi:10.1086/162622.