Naomi Sewell Richardson (September 24, 1892 – August 5, 1993)[1] was an American educator and suffragist. She was a student co-founder of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, the second sorority founded for and by African-American women.
The founders of Delta Sigma Theta, including Naomi Sewell (second row, far right), in 1913
Richardson started at Howard University in 1910. Richardson, along with 21 of her classmates, co-founded the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority in 1913 with a stated goal of "want[ing] to do more for our community".[3] All 22 founders joined the 1913 Woman Suffrage Procession, marching in their cap and gowns[4] and enduring verbal and physical abuse from the larger crowd. According to Dr. Gwendolyn Boyd, a past president of Delta Sigma Theta, the "founders of Delta Sigma Theta were activists before that term was popular".[5]
Richardson met her husband, Clarence, while a student at Howard. She graduated in 1914.[6]
Upon graduation, Richardson taught elementary students in East St. Louis, Illinois, a segregated public school.[7] Richardson was present during the East St. Louis race riots that occurred in 1917. After East St. Louis, Richardson moved to Princeton, New Jersey, teaching in another segregated school system. While in Princeton, Richardson successfully advocated for African American teachers to have their own bathroom facilities.[6]
In 1920, Richardson moved to New York City and taught there until 1947.[8] She remained actively involved with both the sorority and her community, and was "admired for her work with extreme activism and civic service".[6]