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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Narcissus tazetta paperwhite , bunch-flowered narcissus , bunch-flowered daffodil ,[1] Chinese sacred lily , cream narcissus , joss flower , polyanthus narcissus ) is a perennial ornamental plant that grows from a bulb . Cultivars of N. tazetta include 'Caniculatus', 'Grand Soleil d'Or' and 'Ziva', which are popularly used for forcing indoors, as is the form of N. tazetta known as Chinese Sacred Lily.[2] [3] [4]
Description
[ edit ] The mountain ecotype in Palestine and Israel. Close-up on flowers
Narcissus tazetta is amongst the tallest of the narcissi, and can grow to a height of up to 80 centimetres (31 in ),[5] in ) long and 15 millimetres (0.59 in ) wide. Umbels have as many as 8 flowers, white with a yellow corona.[6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
Taxonomy
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Subspecies
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Six subspecies are accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families :[11]
Ecology
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Narcissus tazetta contains a fragrant compound found in only a few other plants, including roses and Acnistus arborescens orcinol dimethyl ether, which is almost undetectable to the human nose. Experiments with honeybees have shown they can readily detect it.[17]
Distribution
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Narcissus tazetta is a widespread species, native to the Mediterranean region from Portugal to Turkey . It is also naturalized across the Middle East , Central Asia , Iran , Afghanistan , Pakistan , India , Nepal and Bhutan , as well as the Canary Islands , China (Fujian , Zhejiang ), Japan , Australia , Korea , Norfolk Island , New Zealand , Bermuda , Mexico and the United States (Oregon , California , Texas , Alabama , Arkansas , Florida , Louisiana , Mississippi , North Carolina , South Carolina , Virginia , and West Virginia )[18] [19]
Uses
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Narcissus tazetta is grown commercially for its essential oil , mostly in southern France. An interspecies hybrid, with Narcissus poeticus [20]
References
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^ Judith Farr; Louise Carter (31 October 2005). The Gardens Of Emily Dickinson ISBN 978-0-674-01829-7 . Retrieved 25 July 2012 .
^ Tovah Martin; Brooklyn Botanic Garden (1 March 2000). Old-Fashioned Flowers: Classic Blossoms to Grow in Your Garden 14 ISBN 978-1-889538-15-0 . Retrieved 28 July 2012 .
^ H. L. Li (3 December 2002). Chinese Flower Arrangement ISBN 978-0-486-42316-6 . Retrieved 28 July 2012 .
^ Michaux, Jean (2009). "Narcissus tazetta" . La Flore . Académie de Besançon. Retrieved 26 November 2014 .
^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 290 Narcissus tazetta
^ Haworth, Adrian Hardy. 1819. Supplementum Plantarum Succulentarum 142, Hermione tazetta
^ Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel. 1848. Flora Telluriana 4: 21 Jonquilla tazetta
^ Rouy, Georges C. Chr. 1912. Flore de France 13: 40 Narcissus linnaeanus
^ Sessé y Lacasta, Martín & Mociño, José Mariano. 1894. Flora Mexicana ed. 2: 85 Pancratium tazetta
^ Search for "Narcissus tazetta", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , retrieved 2012-12-26
^ Baker, John Gilbert. 1888. Handbook of the Amarylldaceae p 9
^ a b Baker, John Gilbert. 1888. Handbook of the Amarylldaceae p 8
^ Flora of China v 24 p 269, Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis , common name 水仙 shui xian
^ Masamune, Genkei & Yanagihara, Masayuki. 1941. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 31: 329.
^ Baker, John Gilbert. 1888. Handbook of the Amarylldaceae p 7
^ Natalia Dudareva; Eran Pichersky (27 March 2006). Biology of Floral Scent ISBN 978-0-8493-2283-9
^ Kew Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ Chile Flora
^ Nigel Groom (30 June 1997). The New Perfume Handbook ISBN 978-0-7514-0403-6 . Retrieved 28 July 2012 .
Bibliography
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van Kampen et fils, Nicolas (1760). Traité des fleurs à oignons: contenant tout ce qui est nécessaire pour les bien cultiver, fondé sur une expérience de plusieurs années . Retrieved 26 December 2014 . translated into English as (van Kampen & Son 1764 )
van Kampen & Son, Nicolas (1764). The Dutch florist, or, True method of managing all sorts of flowers with bulbous roots (translated (Harrison) from French: (van Kampen et fils 1760 )) (2 ed.). London: Baldwin. Retrieved 26 December 2014 . Next to the Hyacinths, Tulips, Ranunculuses, and Anemones, of which we have treated already, the Polyanthus Narcissus holds the first place and demands our chief attention
Articles
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Databases
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External links
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Narcissus_tazetta&oldid=1215346758 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● N a r c i s s u s ( p l a n t ) ● G a r d e n p l a n t s ● P l a n t s d e s c r i b e d i n 1 7 5 3 ● T a x a n a m e d b y C a r l L i n n a e u s ● F l o r a o f C h i n a ● F l o r a o f E a s t e r n A s i a ● F l o r a o f M a c a r o n e s i a ● F l o r a o f C e n t r a l A s i a ● F l o r a o f N o r t h A f r i c a ● F l o r a o f S o u t h e a s t e r n E u r o p e ● F l o r a o f S o u t h w e s t e r n E u r o p e ● F l o r a o f W e s t e r n A s i a H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● C S 1 F r e n c h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( fr ) ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k i s o n W i k i d a t a ● T a x o n b a r s w i t h 3 5 – 3 9 t a x o n I D s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 4 M a r c h 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 5 : 5 8 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
