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● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
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A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
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A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Neoptera (Ancient Greek néos ("new") + pterón ("wing")) is a classification group that includes most orders of the winged insects , specifically those that can flex their wings over their abdomens . This is in contrast with the more basal orders of winged insects (the "Palaeoptera " assemblage), which are unable to flex their wings in this way.
Classification [ edit ]
The taxon Neoptera was proposed by А.М. Martynov in 1923 and 1924, in the following classification:[1] [2]
Pterygota
The order Thysanoptera originally had uncertain systematic position, and later was attributed to Paraneoptera.
Other classifications were proposed, subordinating Neoptera either directly to Pterygota (as in Martynov's classification), or to Metapterygota:
Phylogeny [ edit ]
The phylogeny of Neoptera is shown in the cladogram , using the molecular phylogeny of Wipfler et al. 2019 for the Polyneoptera ,[3] Paraneoptera (where Psocomorpha contains Phthiraptera ),[4] Holometabola .[5]
References [ edit ]
^ Wipfler, Benjamin; Letsch, Harald; Frandsen, Paul B.; Kapli, Paschalia; Mayer, Christoph; et al. (February 2019). "Evolutionary history of Polyneoptera and its implications for our understanding of early winged insects" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 116 (8 ): 3024–3029. Bibcode :2019PNAS..116.3024W . doi :10.1073/pnas.1817794116 PMC 6386694 PMID 30642969 .
^ Johnson, Kevin P.; Dietrich, Christopher H.; Friedrich, Frank; Beutel, Rolf G.; Wipfler, Benjamin; et al. (2018-12-11). "Phylogenomics and the evolution of hemipteroid insects" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 115 (50 ): 12775–12780. doi :10.1073/pnas.1815820115 PMC 6294958 PMID 30478043 .
^ Kjer, Karl M.; Simon, Chris ; Yavorskaya, Margarita; Beutel, Rolf G. (2016). "Progress, pitfalls and parallel universes: a history of insect phylogenetics" . Journal of the Royal Society Interface . 13 doi :10.1098/rsif.2016.0363 . PMC 5014063 PMID 27558853 .
External links [ edit ]
Neoptera at Wikimedia Commons
Neoptera at Wikispecies
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neoptera&oldid=1209642916 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● I n s e c t t a x o n o m y ● E x t a n t P e n n s y l v a n i a n f i r s t a p p e a r a n c e s ● N e o p t e r a H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k f r o m W i k i d a t a
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 2 F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 4 , a t 2 2 : 3 5 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
