Contents

Ni (kana)

ni
hiragana katakana
transliteration	ni
hiragana origin	仁
katakana origin	仁
Man'yōgana	二 人 日 仁 爾 迩 尼 耳 柔 丹 荷 似 煮 煎
spelling kana	日本のニ (Nippon no ni)
unicode	U+306B, U+30CB
braille

に, in hiragana, or ニinkatakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. The hiragana is written in three strokes, while the katakana in two. Both represent /ni/ although for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is [ɲi].

Notably, the katakana (ニ) is functionally identical to the kanji for two (二), pronounced the same way, and written similarly.

に is used as a particle, with a similar function to the English "to", "in", "at", or "by":

"Ton

は、

wa,

フランス

Furansu

に

ni

行きました。

ikimashita."

トン は、 フランス に 行きました。

"Ton wa, Furansu ni ikimashita."

"Ton went to France."

"Pan

は、

wa,

トン

Ton

に

ni

上げました。

agemashita."

パン は、 トン に 上げました。

"Pan wa, Ton ni agemashita."

"Bread was given "to" Ton"

"Rokuji

に

ni

しました。

shimashita."

六時 に しました。

"Rokuji ni shimashita."

"(I) did it at 6 o'clock."

Stroke order[edit]

The hiragana に is made with three strokes:

1. A vertical stroke from top to bottom.
2. A short, horizontal stroke to the upper right of the first stroke, going from left to right.
3. Another short, horizontal stroke at the bottom right of the first stroke, going from left to right.

The katakana ニ is made with two strokes:

1. At the top, a horizontal stroke from left to right.
2. Another, longer horizontal stroke under the first stroke

Other communicative representations[edit]

Japanese Navy Signal Flag	Japanese semaphore	Japanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling)	Braille dots-123 Japanese Braille

• Full Braille representation

に / ニinJapanese Braille		N + Yōon braille
に / ニ ni	にい / ニー nī	にゃ / ニャ nya	にゃあ / ニャー nyā	にゅ / ニュ nyu	にゅう / ニュー nyū	にょ / ニョ nyo	にょう / ニョー nyō

Look up に orニ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• Computer encodings

See also[edit]

• Japanese grammar

References[edit]

Handbook of Japanese Grammar - Masahiro Tanimori (Tuttle 1994)