Noble Lee Sissle (July 10, 1889 – December 17, 1975)[1] was an American jazz composer, lyricist, bandleader, singer, and playwright, best known for the Broadway musical Shuffle Along (1921), and its hit song "I'm Just Wild About Harry".
Sissle was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States,[1] around the time his father Rev. George A. Sissle was pastor of the city's Simpson M. E. Chapel.[2] His mother, Martha Angeline (née Scott) Sissle, was a school teacher and juvenile probation officer.[2]
[edit]Noble Lee Sissle circa 1920 (NYPL Digital Collection)
In early 1916, Sissle joined one of the society orchestras organized by James Reese Europe in New York. He persuaded Europe to also hire his friend, pianist and composer Eubie Blake, and later in the year helped Europe organize a regimental band for the 15th Infantry Regiment (Colored) of the New York National Guard. This would later become the New York 369th Infantry "Hell Fighters" Regiment that served nobly in France in World War I, with Europe as a lieutenant and Sissle as his sergeant and lead vocalist.[5] Unlike most military bands it played syncopated music and was credited with introducing jazz to France. Sissle left the army after the war as a second lieutenant with the 370th Infantry Regiment[6] and joined Europe's civilian version of the 369th band.
Sissle began recording for the Pathé label in early 1917, and sang several vocals on Pathé discs recorded by Europe's 369th Infantry Band in early 1919, after it had become a civilian band.[7]
Not long afterwards, on May 9, 1919, James Europe was murdered by a disgruntled band member in Boston, Massachusetts, leaving Sissle, with the help of his friend, Eubie Blake, to take temporary charge of Europe's band. Years earlier Sissle had struck up a partnership with Blake after they first met in Baltimore in 1915.[8]
Shortly after World War I, Sissle joined forces with Blake to form a vaudeville music duo, "The Dixie Duo". After vaudeville, the pair began work on the jazz musical revue Shuffle Along, which incorporated many songs they had written, and had a book written by F. E. Miller and Aubrey Lyles. When it premiered in 1921, Shuffle Along became the first hit musical on Broadway written by and about African Americans. It was the first all-black show to reach the Broadway stage in over a decade and included a teenage Josephine Baker among the performers.[9] The musical introduced songs such as "I'm Just Wild About Harry" and "Love Will Find a Way".[10][11]
^Southern, Eileen (2002). Kernfeld, Barry (ed.). "Eubie Blake". The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz. 1 (2nd ed.). London, UK: MacMillan: 231.
^Graziano, John (2002). Kernfeld, Barry (ed.). "Noble Sissle". The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz. 3 (2nd ed.). London, UK: MacMillan: 596.
^Williams, Iain Cameron (2002). Underneath a Harlem Moon: The Harlem to Paris Years of Adelaide Hall. Continuum. pp. 389, 395. ISBN0826458939. 1931-Adelaide Hall appears four times at the Palace Theatre (Broadway) during her 1931-32 world tour - February (with Noble Sissle), April, July & November
