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P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 R e f e r e n c e s
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9 l a n g u a g e s
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P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Notopalaeognathae is a clade that contains the order Rheiformes (rheas), the clade Novaeratitae (which includes the cassowaries and emus , the kiwis , and the extinct elephant birds ), and the clade Dinocrypturi (comprising the tinamous and the extinct moas ).[3] endemic to New Zealand, the kiwis and the extinct moas, are not each other's closest relatives: the moas are most closely related to the Neotropical tinamous,[4] [5] [6] [7] [6] [8] [3] Struthionidae (the ostrich family).
References [ edit ]
^ Van Tuinen M. (2009) Birds (Aves). In The Timetree of Life , Hedges SB, Kumar S (eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press; 409–411.
^ a b Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). "Parsimony and model-based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals" . Biology 2 1 ). MDPI: 419–44. doi :10.3390/biology2010419 PMC 4009869 PMID 24832669 .
^ Phillips MJ, Gibb GC, Crimp EA, Penny D (January 2010). "Tinamous and moa flock together: mitochondrial genome sequence analysis reveals independent losses of flight among ratites" . Systematic Biology . 59 1 ): 90–107. doi :10.1093/sysbio/syp079 PMID 20525622 .
^ Allentoft, M. E.; Rawlence, N. J. (2012-01-20). "Moa's Ark or volant ghosts of Gondwana? Insights from nineteen years of ancient DNA research on the extinct moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) of New Zealand" . Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger . 194 (1 ): 36–51. doi :10.1016/j.aanat.2011.04.002 . PMID 21596537 .
^ a b Mitchell, K. J.; Llamas, B.; Soubrier, J.; Rawlence, N. J.; Worthy, T. H.; Wood, J.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Cooper, A. (2014-05-23). "Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwis are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution". Science . 344 (6186): 898–900. Bibcode :2014Sci...344..898M . doi :10.1126/science.1251981 . hdl :2328/35953 PMID 24855267 . S2CID 206555952 .
^ Baker, A. J.; Haddrath, O.; McPherson, J. D.; Cloutier, A. (2014). "Genomic Support for a Moa-Tinamou Clade and Adaptive Morphological Convergence in Flightless Ratites" . Molecular Biology and Evolution . 31 7 ): 1686–1696. doi :10.1093/molbev/msu153 PMID 24825849 .
^ Hackett, S.J.; et al. (2008). "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History". Science . 320 (5884): 1763–8. Bibcode :2008Sci...320.1763H . doi :10.1126/science.1157704 . PMID 18583609 . S2CID 6472805 .
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Notopalaeognathae&oldid=1154357403 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● N o t o p a l a e o g n a t h a e ● P a l e o g n a t h a e ● E x t a n t A p t i a n f i r s t a p p e a r a n c e s ● B i r d s t u b s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● T a x o n b a r s w i t h o u t p r i m a r y W i k i d a t a t a x o n I D s ● A l l s t u b a r t i c l e s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 1 M a y 2 0 2 3 , a t 2 3 : 1 8 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
