Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Early career  





2 Television career  





3 Recording career  





4 Discography  



4.1  Albums  





4.2  Soundtracks  





4.3  Singles  





4.4  Extended play  





4.5  Covers  







5 Filmography  



5.1  Film  





5.2  Television  







6 Awards  





7 Business career  





8 Non-showbiz activities  





9 Personal life  





10 References  





11 External links  














Ogie Alcasid






Bikol Central
Español
Polski
Suomi
Tagalog
 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Ogie Alcasid
Alcasid in 2012
Born

Herminio Jose Lualhati Alcasid Jr.


(1967-08-27) August 27, 1967 (age 56)
Taal, Batangas, Philippines
EducationUniversity of the Philippines Diliman (BA)
Years active1988–present
Spouses

(m. 1995; ann. 2007)
  • (m. 2010)
  • Children3, including Leila
    RelativesAi-Ai delas Alas (cousin)
    Tita Duran (aunt-in-law)
    Musical career
    Genres
  • pop
  • novelty
  • CCM
  • Occupation(s)
    • Actor
  • singer
  • songwriter
  • comedian
  • director
  • producer
  • Labels
  • MCA Music Philippines
  • Viva Records
  • Universal Records
  • Star Music
  • WebsiteOfficial website

    Herminio Jose Lualhati "Ogie" Alcasid Jr.[1] (born August 27, 1967) is a Filipino actor, singer, songwriter, comedian, director and producer. He is best known for his songwriting and collaboration with other musical artists. He has appeared in films and television shows, notably as a cast member of Tropang Trumpo (1994–1995) and Bubble Gang (1995–2013), and a host and main performer of SOP (1997–2010) and ASAP Natin 'To (2017–present). He is currently married to Regine Velasquez, with whom he has one child.

    Early career

    [edit]

    Ogie is a former batch member of the all-male singing group Kundirana batch 1984[2] after Gary Valenciano.[3] In 1986, he had intended to star in his first film project, with Manilyn Reynes as his love interest, but due to the People Power Revolution, production on the film was halted.[4]

    His first album was released in 1989.[5] His debut movie was Feel Na Feel[6][7] released by Regal Entertainment in 1990. In 1991, Ogie made his VIVA films debut movie, Pitong Gamol.[7]

    Television career

    [edit]

    Alcasid's television career started as one of the hosts of comedy show Small BrothersonABS-CBN in 1992. He appeared on other comedy programs such as ABS-CBN's Mana Mana (1991–92), ABC's Tropang Trumpo (from 1994 to 1995), GMA Network's Bubble Gang (1995–2013), QTV's Ay, Robot! (2005–07), and a sitcom Show Me Da Manny (2010–11).[8]

    He also branched out as a game show host, beginning in ABS-CBN's Game Na Game Na! in 1995, IBC 13's Fastbreak, a former basketball game show in 1999, the Philippine version of Family FeudonABC-5 in 2001 and Celebrity Duets: Philippine Edition on GMA. He was a host on SOP Rules.[9] He got his big break in Hanggang Kailan, his first drama show, and also sang its main theme with Aiza Seguerra. In 1995, he left ABS-CBN for GMA Network.[citation needed] In 2003, he portrayed Juan Flavier on his life story featured on Magpakailanman.[10]

    Alcasid became a judge for Pinoy Idol.[11] and hosted such game shows as Da Big Show and Hole in the Wall. In 2013, he left GMA Network for TV5, where his first project under the channel was The Mega and the Songwriter.

    In 2016, he returned to his original home network ABS-CBN after his contract with TV5 had expired. He became the judge of Tawag ng TanghalanonIt's Showtime [12] and of Your Face Sounds Familiar [13] starting with Kids Season 1. He is now one of the icon performers on ASAP Natin 'To and one of the main hosts of It's Showtime.[14]

    He later appeared on several GMA Network shows as a guest. He appeared as a guest on Yan Ang Morning!, Sunday PinaSaya, and Eat Bulaga! as a guest judge. He was a special guest in Sarap Diva, hosted by his wife, Regine Velasquez-Alcasid, and the comedy show Bubble Gang, where he was a cast member until 2013 before his transfer to TV5.[15]

    Recording career

    [edit]
    Ogie Alcasid in 2010.

    Alcasid debuted as a singer in 1989 with the release of his self-titled album. Ogie Alcasid reached gold record status, while his debut single "Nandito Ako" ("I Am Here") was awarded "Song of the Year" by local radio station Magic 89.9. He has since released 18 albums, including a Christmas album (Larawan ng Pasko/"Images of Christmas", 1994), a live album (OA sa Hits (Live), 2002), and four greatest hits albums. He has received a total of twelve gold records, three platinum records, and three double platinum records.[9]

    Discography

    [edit]

    Albums

    [edit]
    Year of release Title Certification
    1989 Ogie Alcasid Gold
    1990 Pagkakataon (Opportunity)
    1991 A Step Ahead Platinum
    1993 On Air Double Platinum
    1994 Larawan ng Pasko (Picture of Christmas)
    1995 A Different Light Gold
    1997 Phases
    1998 Ogie 10th-All the Best Platinum
    2000 Now and Then Gold
    2001 Movie Moments
    2002 A Better Man Double Platinum
    OA sa Hits (Live)
    2003 Mga Kuwento ng Pag-ibig (Stories of Love) Double Platinum
    2004 The Songbird and the Songwriter Platinum
    I Am a Singer Gold
    2005 Ogie Alcasid Greatest Hits
    2006 Greatest Hits, an Audio-visual Anthology
    Lumilipad (Flying)
    2007 Ogie All the Classics
    2008 The Great Filipino Songbook Gold
    2010 Ngayon at Kailanman: A Tribute to George Canseco
    2012 The Songwriter & the Hitmakers
    2016 Ikaw ang Buhay Ko TBA
    2017 Nakakalokal TBA

    Soundtracks

    [edit]

    Singles

    [edit]

    Extended play

    [edit]

    Covers

    [edit]

    Filmography

    [edit]

    Film

    [edit]

    Television

    [edit]
    Year Title Role Note Network
    1988–1989 Eat Bulaga! Himself Co-host RPN
    ABS-CBN
    1990–1991 Small Brothers Host ABS-CBN
    1994–1996 Game Na Game Na!
    1994–1995 Tropang Trumpo Various roles ABC
    1995–1996; 2014; 2017–present ASAP Main host / Performer ABS-CBN / Kapamilya Channel / A2Z / TV5
    1995–2013 Bubble Gang Various roles GMA Network
    1997–2010 SOP Main host / Performer
    2001–2002; 2024 Family Feud Philippines Host (2001–2002); Guest / Contestant (2024) ABC / GMA Network
    2002 Cyborg Kuro-chan Kuro (voice) IBC
    2003 Magpakailanman: Minsan May Isang Doktor Juan Flavier Episode role GMA Network
    2004 Hanggang Kailan George Supporting role
    2005 Ay, Robot! Douglas QTV
    2007 Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang: Ang Mahiwagang Biyulin Rodrigo Episode role GMA Network
    2008 Da Big Show Himself Host
    Pinoy Idol Idol Jury Member
    2009–2010 Hole in the Wall Host
    2010 Show Me Da Manny Manny Pa-Cute Supporting role
    Kap's Amazing Stories Kids Edition Himself Guest host
    Diva Recurring role
    2010–2013 Party Pilipinas Main host / Performer
    2011 Protégé: The Battle for the Big Break Journey host
    Daldalita Mateo Matias Supporting role
    2012 Pare & Pare Himself Host
    My Daddy Dearest Bong Adonis / Sampaguita / Bong Adonis Clone Lead role
    2013 Himig Handog P-Pop Love Songs Himself Judge ABS-CBN
    Magpakailanman: Rolando Niangar Story Rolando Niangar Episode role GMA Network
    Sunday All Stars Himself Main host / Performer / Judge
    Tropa Mo Ko Unli Various roles TV5
    The Mega and the Songwriter Host
    2014 Confessions of a Torpe Christopher "Tupe" Catacutan Lead role
    Let's Ask Pilipinas Himself Host
    2015 No Harm No Foul Coach Jawo
    Happy Truck ng Bayan Himself Host
    2016 Born to Be a Star
    Happy Truck HAPPinas
    HAPPinas Happy Hour
    Bubble Gang: 21 Gang Salute Guest / Various roles GMA Network
    2016–present It's Showtime Tawag ng Tanghalan Hurado (since 2016); Co-host (since 2021)[22] ABS-CBN / Kapamilya Channel / A2Z / TV5 / GTV / GMA Network
    2017 Your Face Sounds Familiar Kids Judge ABS-CBN
    I Can See Your Voice Guest artist
    2018 Your Face Sounds Familiar Kids season 2 Judge
    2019 Maalaala Mo Kaya: Flyers Carlo Magno Episode role
    2021 Your Face Sounds Familiar season 3 Himself Judge Kapamilya Channel / A2Z
    2024 Fast Talk with Boy Abunda Guest GMA Network

    Awards

    [edit]
    Year Award Giving Body Category Recipient(s) and nominee(s) Results Ref.
    2000 Aliw Awards Best Male Performance in Music Lounges, Bars, Clubs and Restaurants Himself Won
    Awit Awards Best Ballad Recording "Kung Mawawala Ka" Won[26]
    Song of the Year "Kung Mawawala Ka" Won[26]
    MTV Pilipinas Music Awards Best Male Music Video Award "Kung Mawawala Ka" Won
    RX 93.1 Awards OPM Male Artist of the Year Himself Won
    2001 Aliw Awards Best Male Performance in Music Lounges, Bars, Clubs and Restaurants Himself Won
    Awit Awards Song of the Year "Kailangan Ko'y Ikaw" Won
    Best Ballad Recording "Kailangan Ko'y Ikaw" Won
    Best Movie/TV/Stage Theme Song Recording "Kailangan Ko'y Ikaw" Won
    Famas Awards Best Movie Theme Song of the Year "Kailangan Ko'y Ikaw" Won
    MTV Pilipinas Music Awards Best Song Music Video Award "Kahit Na" Won
    Best Male Music Video Award "Kahit Na" Won
    National Mother's and Father's Day Foundation, Inc. Tanyag Na Ulirang Ama Himself Won
    PMPC Star Awards for TV Best Movie Theme Song of The Year "Kailangan Ko'y Ikaw" Won
    2002 Aliw Awards Best Male Performance in Music Lounges, Bars, Clubs and Restaurants Himself Won
    Awit Awards Album of the Year "A Better Man" Won
    Best Performance by a Male Recording Artist "Ikaw Sana" Won
    PMPC Star Awards for TV Best Comedy Actor Bubble Gang Won
    2003 Aliw Awards Best Male Performance In A Concert "OA Sa Hits!" Won
    Entertainer Of The Year "OA Sa Hits!" Won
    Famas Awards Best Movie Theme Song of the Year "Kailangan Kita" Won
    Manila Film Festival Best Original Movie Theme Song of the Year "Pangarap Ko" Won
    MTV Pilipinas Music Awards Favorite Male Artist Himself Won
    National Press Club Tinig Awards Top Ten Singers of the Philippines Himself Included
    PMPC Star Awards for Movies Best Movie Theme Song of the Year "Kailangan Kita" Won
    2004 Aliw Awards Best Major Concert (Male) "OA @ 15" Won
    Awit Awards Best Song Written for Movie/TV/Stage Play "Pangarap Ko Ang Ibigin Ka" Won
    GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Awards Most Popular Male Singer/Entertainer Himself Won
    Golden Screen TV Awards Best Original Song "Pangarap Ko Ang Ibigin Ka" Won
    Best Male TV Host "S.O.P." Won
    National Press Club Tinig Awards Top Ten Singers of the Philippines Himself Included
    PMPC Star Awards for Television Best Male TV Host "S.O.P." Won
    Best Comedy Actor Bubble Gang Won
    2005 Aliw Awards Entertainer Of The Year Himself Won
    GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Awards Most Popular Male Singer/Entertainer Himself Won
    Golden Screen TV Awards Outstanding Performance in a Comedy Gag Show Bubble Gang Won
    2006 Aliw Awards Best Major Concert Himself Won
    Entertainer Of The Year Himself Won
    GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Awards Most Popular Male Entertainer of the Year Himself Won
    MYX Music Awards Favorite Male Artist Himself Nominated[27]
    Favorite Mellow Video "Hello" Nominated[27]
    PMPC Star Awards for TV Best Comedy Actor Bubble Gang Won
    2007 MYX Music Awards Favorite Collaboration "Hindi Ko Na Kayang Masaktan Pa" with Regine Velasquez Nominated[28]
    2008 Aliw Awards Best Major Concert Male Himself Won
    Entertainer of the Year Himself Won
    Awit Awards Best Movie/TV/Stage Theme Song "Paano kita Iibigin" Won
    PMPC Star Awards for Movies Movie Theme Song Of The Year Pano Ba Kita Iibigin Won
    PMPC Star Awards for TV Best Comedy Actor Bubble Gang Won
    2022 Jeepney TV Fan Favorite Awards Favorite Musical/Variety Show Host It's Showtime Nominated [29][30]

    Business career

    [edit]

    Non-showbiz activities

    [edit]

    Personal life

    [edit]

    In 1995, Alcasid married Australian beauty queen Michelle van Eimeren, who represented Australia in the 1994 Miss Universe pageant held in the Philippines. Together, they have two children, Leila (born 1997) and Sarah (born 2002).[44][45] In 2007, Alcasid announced that he and van Eimeren had separated.[44]

    On June 7, 2024, Sarah earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of Notre Dame Australia. Her graduation was attended by her sister, Leila Alcasid, and their mom, Michelle van Eimeren.[46]

    On December 22, 2010, he married Regine Velasquez at a resort in Nasugbu, Batangas.[47] Together, they have a son named Nathaniel James ("Nate"), born on November 8, 2011.[48] On April 25, 2024, Nate graduated primary education at Centro Montessori Internationale, Xavierville Ave, Quezon City.[49]

    Alcasid is an Evangelical Christian and attends Victory Christian Fellowship services.[50]

    Filipino comedienne Ai-Ai De las Alas is his cousin through his mother.

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "LIST: Top 500 taxpayers in the Philippines". The Philippine Star. March 30, 2015. Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
  • ^ Lo, Ricky (July 5, 2019). "Kundirana alumni reunite for a fund-raising concert". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  • ^ Policarpio, Allan (July 6, 2019). "The tie that binds Ogie, Dingdong, Randy and Gary V". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  • ^ Sicam, Edmund L. (December 29, 2001). "Ogie Alcasid says he became a songwriter by accident". Philippine Daily Inquirer. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. D7. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  • ^ "Ogie Alcasid Biography". PinoyStop. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  • ^ Maglipon, Jo-Ann Q. (1993). Primed: Selected Stories, 1972-1992. Published and exclusively distributed by Anvil Pub. ISBN 978-971-27-0327-0. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  • ^ a b "Ogie Alcasid still looks good after 20 years in showbiz". PEP.ph. September 23, 2008. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  • ^ News, GMA Integrated (June 29, 2023). "'It's Showtime' hosts Anne Curtis, Ogie Alcasid, Vice Ganda recall previous projects with GMA Network". GMA News Online. Retrieved December 1, 2023. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  • ^ a b "The Official Website of Ogie Alcasid". Archived from the original on January 15, 2008. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
  • ^ #MPK: "Minsan May Isang Doktor" - The Senator Juan Flavier Story (Full Episode) Stream Together (in Filipino). GMA Network. June 11, 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  • ^ Dee Calma, Archie (January 15, 2008). "Ogie Alcasid wants to have a baby with Regine but willing to wait for the right time". Philippine Entertainment Portal. Archived from the original on January 18, 2008. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
  • ^ "Ogie Alcasid now a judge in ABS-CBN's Tawag ng Tanghalan". PEP.ph. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  • ^ ABS-CBN News (February 11, 2021). "LOOK: Sharon reunited with fellow 'Your Face Sounds Familiar' judges Ogie, Gary".
  • ^ "Ogie Joins the Family of Showtime as its Newest Host". 2021.
  • ^ "Ogie Alcasid leaves GMA Network for TV5". The Meridian Post. July 24, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  • ^ Miralles, Nitz (June 27, 1988). "The heat is on". Manila Standard. Standard Publications, Inc. p. 14. Alcasid is more concerned with the public acceptance of his first single titled Peksman which he himself composed and was arranged by Gary Valenciano
  • ^ OMG (Oh, My Girl!) Archived March 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Pep.ph; accessed June 21, 2015.
  • ^ "Yaya & Angelina: The Spoiled Brat Movie". IMDb. Box Office Mojo.
  • ^ "Metro Manila Film Festival: 2009", IMDb.com; accessed June 21, 2015.
  • ^ "'Noy' rated 'A' by Cinema Evaluation Board". TV Patrol World. June 1, 2010.
  • ^ "Ang Larawan". Entertainment.inquirer.net. December 16, 2017.
  • ^ "Ogie Alcasid ipinamalas ang pagiging komedyante sa pagho-host sa 'It's Showtime'". ABS-CBN News. October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  • ^ "PEP: Ogie Alcasid is named Entertainer Of The Year". Gmanetwork.com. November 12, 2008.
  • ^ "42nd Box-Office Entertainment Awards honors outstanding actors and actresses of 2010", Pep.ph; retrieved June 20, 2015.
  • ^ "FULL LIST: Winners, Myx Music Awards 2016". Rappler. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
  • ^ a b "13th Awit Awards Results". Archived from the original on March 2, 2006. Retrieved May 8, 2006.
  • ^ a b Baby A. Gil (May 1, 2006). "List of 1st MYX Music Awards nominees". PhilStar. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  • ^ Baby A. Gil (February 5, 2007). "A MYX Magna for Apo nominees". PhilStar. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  • ^ "AJeepney TV Favorite Awards Announce Nomination In Hosting Categories". Lionheartv. August 2, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
  • ^ "Kathryn and Daniel win big at Jeepney TV Fan Favorite Awards". Manila Bulletin. October 23, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
  • ^ Mesina, Divine (March 2005). "New sausages on the block". Entrepreneur Philippines. Archived from the original on January 5, 2008. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  • ^ "Ryu Ramen". The Menu Group. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  • ^ TEAM, PUSH (June 13, 2018). "Ogie Alcasid opens a new Japanese restaurant | PUSH.COM.PH: Your ultimate showbiz hub!". PUSH. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  • ^ "President Aquino's speech at the grand launch of OPM2GO, March 28, 2012 | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. March 28, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  • ^ "opm2go.com".
  • ^ "ATEAM PH". Facebook.com.
  • ^ Orosa, Carlo (August 17, 2010). "P-Noy at OPM officers oath-taking". The Philippine Star. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  • ^ Porcalla, Delon (January 17, 2011). "Ogie, 6 others appointed to People Power Commission". The Philippine Star. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  • ^ "Ogie Alcasid joins Grace Poe, resigns from EDSA People Power Commission". Politiko.com.ph. May 1, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  • ^ a b Pulumbarit, Oliver M. (March 31, 2012). "Can OPM be saved?". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  • ^ "NCCA appoints Ogie Alcasid as Heritage Ambassador". The Manila Times. April 8, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  • ^ ABS-CBN PR (May 17, 2017). "Ogie Alcasid is also given recognition for his efforts as NCCA's Heritage Ambassador/ASEAN Ambassador". Twitter. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  • ^ "Labas na ang first live album ni Ogie!". The Philippine Star. December 17, 2002. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  • ^ a b "LOOK: Ogie reunites with daughters with Michelle". News.abs0cbn.com. August 5, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  • ^ Bueno, Leah (September 3, 2021). "Ogie Alcasid's youngest daughter Sarah turns 19". Push.com.ph. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  • ^ Pasajol, Anne (June 8, 2024). "Ogie Alcasid proud dad as daughter Sarah earns nursing degree". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  • ^ "PEP: All is set for Ogie Alcasid-Regine Velasquez wedding". Gmanetwork.com. December 17, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  • ^ "Regine Velasquez gives birth to baby boy Nathaniel James". Gmanetwork.com. November 9, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  • ^ Acierto, Drew (April 25, 2024). "Son of Regine Velasquez and Ogie Alcasid finishes grade school". push.abs-cbn.com. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  • ^ Garcia, Rose (March 9, 2014). "Ogie Alcasid on sharing his faith with showbiz friends: "If forgiveness is the name of the game, all our problems in this world are solved."". PEP.ph. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  • [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ogie_Alcasid&oldid=1235432419"

    Categories: 
    1967 births
    Living people
    Filipino male comedians
    21st-century Filipino businesspeople
    20th-century Filipino male singers
    Filipino male television actors
    Filipino singer-songwriters
    Filipino Christians
    Filipino evangelicals
    Filipino parodists
    Male actors from Manila
    Singers from Manila
    Tagalog people
    ABS-CBN personalities
    TV5 (Philippine TV network) personalities
    GMA Network personalities
    PolyEast Records artists
    MCA Music Inc. (Philippines) artists
    GMA Music artists
    Universal Records (Philippines) artists
    Star Music artists
    21st-century Filipino male singers
    Viva Artists Agency
    Filipino male film actors
    Filipino television personalities
    Filipino television presenters
    Filipino television variety show hosts
    Filipino game show hosts
    Male actors from Batangas
    Singers from Batangas
    People from Taal, Batangas
    Filipino sketch comedians
    Comedians from Batangas
    Hidden categories: 
    CS1 errors: generic name
    CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)
    Webarchive template wayback links
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    BLP articles lacking sources from August 2019
    All BLP articles lacking sources
    Use Philippine English from May 2022
    All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English
    Use mdy dates from September 2022
    Articles with hCards
    BLP articles lacking sources from June 2015
    All articles with unsourced statements
    Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017
    Articles needing cleanup from November 2020
    All pages needing cleanup
    Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from November 2020
    Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from November 2020
    Articles needing additional references from September 2019
    All articles needing additional references
    Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2023
    All Wikipedia articles in need of updating
    Articles with MusicBrainz identifiers
     



    This page was last edited on 19 July 2024, at 07:40 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki