The Old Palace, also referred to as the Archbishop's Palace, is a historic building situated within the precinctsofCanterbury Cathedral. It is the main residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury when in Canterbury.
Built within the grounds of the Cathedral, probably by Lanfranc in the 11th century, the Old Palace was the residence of the Archbishop when he visited Canterbury. The palace was rebuilt between 1193 and 1228. The Great Hall, the second largest medieval great hall in Britain after Westminster Hall, was constructed c 1200-1220 by Archbishops Hubert Walter and Stephen Langton and demolished in the 1650s. In 1982, a large trench was excavated on the site of the Great Hall.[1]
In 1647, during the English Civil War, the palace was taken over by Parliament along with its estates.[2] Most of the major buildings of the Palace were demolished in the 1650s. It stayed empty until the 19th century.
In 1896, the Old Palace was restored by W. D. Caröe. Archbishop Frederick Temple was the first archbishop to live there since 1647. A curved building with two to three floors, it incorporates the west end of the undercroft of the monastic refectory. The south wing contains some traces of old work in the buttresses and a 14th-century two-light window. A 16th-century gateway remains but is now blocked.[3]
It has undergone many modifications and adjustments over the years, and reopened in 2006 after a two-year refurbishment.
In addition to being the official residence of the Archbishop when in Canterbury, part of the building is also the home of the Bishop of Dover, a suffragan bishop who (as 'Bishop in Canterbury') carries out most parts of the role of the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury.
The palace became a Grade I listed building on 3 May 1967.[3]
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