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Contents

   



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1 Background  





2 References  





3 Further reading  














Operation Abrasion







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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Operation Abrasion
Part of the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War
Location

Angola


Operation Abrasion is located in Angola
Mavinga

Mavinga

Jamba

Jamba

Menongue

Menongue

Cuito Cuanavale

Cuito Cuanavale

Operation Abrasion (Angola)

ObjectiveDisrupt FAPLA supplies from Menongue to Cuito Cuanavale
Date18 December 1985 – mid February 1986

Operation Abrasion was a South African special forces military operation in December 1985 by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War.

Background

[edit]

The plan was to disrupt the supply caravanas (supply convoys) run by Cuban and FAPLA troops between Menongue and Cuito Cuanavale.[1]: 152  The caravana's in the past were subject to attacks from landmines, UNITA and air attacks from the South African Air Force (SAAF).[1]: 152  The caravana's differed in size but were said to consist of a bulldozer, a BTR-60, BMP-1 and an anti-aircraft vehicle, followed by 5 to 10 supply vehicles and then similar vehicles in the rear guard.[1]: 152–3  These caravana's could take up to 10 days to travel the 184 km journey between Menongue and Cuito Cuanavale.[1]: 153 

The SADF team would consist of 50 special forces troops and seven Unimog Sabre vehicles and a component UNITA soldiers with the plan to conduct hit and run attacks against these convoys.[2]: Chp11  The operation would begin on the 18 December 1985 and last until mid February 1986.[2]: Chp11 

The SAAF component would consist of the use of C-130 transport aircraft to fly the special forces troops and their equipment into Mavinga, the use of Puma helicopters for medical rescue based in Rundu and Impala aircraft used as radio relays between the troops and headquarters.[2]: Chp11 

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d George, Edward (2005). The Cuban intervention in Angola : 1965-1991 : from Che Guevara to Cuito Cuanavale (1. publ. ed.). London [u.a.]: Frank Cass. ISBN 0415350158.
  • ^ a b c Lord, Dick (2012). From Fledgling to Eagle. The South African Airforce during the Border War. Solihull, England: Helion & Company. ISBN 9781908916624.
  • Further reading

    [edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Abrasion&oldid=1189481090"

    Categories: 
    1985 in Angola
    1985 in South Africa
    Military history of Angola
    Cross-border operations of South Africa
    Battles and operations of the South African Border War
    Operations involving South African special forces
    December 1985 events in Africa
    Military operations of the Angolan Civil War
    Battles in 1985
    Hidden categories: 
    Angola articles missing geocoordinate data
    All articles needing coordinates
    Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata
     



    This page was last edited on 12 December 2023, at 03:12 (UTC).

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