Oral
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City
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Seal | |
  Oral Location in Kazakhstan Show map of Kazakhstan Oral Location in Europe Show map of Europe | |
| Coordinates: 51°13′21″N 51°22′21″E / 51.22250°N 51.37250°E / 51.22250; 51.37250 | |
| Country | Kazakhstan |
| Region | West Kazakhstan Region |
| Founded | 1584 |
| Incorporated (city) | 1613 |
| Government | |
| • Akim (mayor) | Mirzhan Satkanov |
| Area | |
| • City | 700 km2 (300 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 35 m (115 ft) |
| Population
(2019)
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| • City | 330,000 |
| • Density | 470/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 234,184 |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (UTC+5) |
| Postal code |
090000 - 090013
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| Area code | +7 7112 [1] |
| Vehicle registration | L, 07 |
| Website | uralsk |
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Oral (Kazakh: Орал, pronounced [ɔɾɑɫ] ⓘ), known in Russian as Uralsk (Russian: Уральск), is a city in northwestern Kazakhstan, at the confluence of the Ural and Chagan rivers close to the Russian border. As it is located on the western bank of the Ural river, it is considered geographically in Europe. It is the capital of the West Kazakhstan Region. The ethnic composition is dominated by Kazakhs (71%) and Russians (25%). Population: 271,900 (2009 Census results);[2] 194,905 (1999 Census results).[2]
The climate of Oral is continental with long cold winters and warm, often hot summers. Under the Köppen climate classification, Oral has a cold semiarid climate (Köppen Bsk). Summers are extremely hot considering its position north of the 51st parallel, but winters are more reminiscent of continental climates further east than Europe.
| Climate data for Oral (1991–2020, extremes 1839–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) |
6.9 (44.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
31.1 (88.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
41.8 (107.2) |
42.0 (107.6) |
42.3 (108.1) |
38.8 (101.8) |
28.0 (82.4) |
18.0 (64.4) |
8.2 (46.8) |
42.3 (108.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.7 (19.9) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
1.2 (34.2) |
14.7 (58.5) |
23.2 (73.8) |
28.1 (82.6) |
30.2 (86.4) |
29.0 (84.2) |
21.9 (71.4) |
12.5 (54.5) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
12.1 (53.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.4 (13.3) |
−10.3 (13.5) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
8.3 (46.9) |
16.3 (61.3) |
21.1 (70.0) |
23.2 (73.8) |
21.5 (70.7) |
14.6 (58.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
6.5 (43.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −14.1 (6.6) |
−14.5 (5.9) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
2.6 (36.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
13.9 (57.0) |
16.0 (60.8) |
14.2 (57.6) |
8.3 (46.9) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
1.2 (34.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −43.1 (−45.6) |
−40.5 (−40.9) |
−35.2 (−31.4) |
−24.3 (−11.7) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
4.3 (39.7) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−19.2 (−2.6) |
−32.6 (−26.7) |
−39.2 (−38.6) |
−43.1 (−45.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 25 (1.0) |
21 (0.8) |
25 (1.0) |
24 (0.9) |
32 (1.3) |
32 (1.3) |
39 (1.5) |
22 (0.9) |
27 (1.1) |
37 (1.5) |
27 (1.1) |
27 (1.1) |
339 (13.3) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 20 (7.9) |
29 (11) |
23 (9.1) |
2 (0.8) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
3 (1.2) |
10 (3.9) |
29 (11) |
| Average rainy days | 5 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 103 |
| Average snowy days | 20 | 16 | 10 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 3 | 11 | 18 | 80 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 83 | 81 | 81 | 65 | 55 | 57 | 58 | 57 | 61 | 73 | 83 | 83 | 70 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 84 | 120 | 165 | 227 | 314 | 304 | 324 | 293 | 220 | 136 | 64 | 65 | 2,316 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[4] | |||||||||||||
FC Akzhaik are a Kazakhstani football club based in Petr Atoyan Stadium.
Bandy is the principal sport in the city. Akzhayik Sports Club, based in the Yunost Stadium, is the only professional team in the country and plays in the second highest division of Russia.[5] In September 2017, the Kazakhstan Bandy Federation bought the club.[6]
The city sent a team to the Spartakiade 2009 and the finished second.[7] All the players of the Under-23 national team in the 2013–14 season came from Oral.[8] After the Kazakhstan national bandy team took the gold medal at the 2011 Asian Winter Games, the team came back to Oral in triumph.[9]
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