Greek deities
series
InGreek mythology, an Oread (/ˈɔːriˌæd, ˈɔːriəd/; Ancient Greek: Ὀρειάς, romanized: Oreiás, stem Ὀρειάδ-, Oreiád-, Latin: Oreas/Oread-, from ὄρος, 'mountain'; French: Oréade) or Orestiad (/ɔːˈrɛstiˌæd, -iəd/; Ὀρεστιάδες, Orestiádes) is a mountain nymph. Oreads differ from each other according to their dwelling: the Idaeae were from Mount Ida, Peliades from Mount Pelion, etc. Myths associated the Oreads with Artemis, since the goddess, when she went out hunting, preferred mountains and rocky precipices.
The generic term "oread" itself appears to be Hellenistic (first attested in the Epitaph of Adonis (Greek: Ἐπιτάφιος Ἀδώνιδος) of Bion of Smyrna, fl. c. 100 BCE) .[1]
The number of Oreads includes but is not limited to:
List of Oreads
Name
Location
Relations and Notes
Mount Khelydorea, Arcadia
changed by Hermes into a tortoise[3]
Mount Calathion, Messenia
Mount Cyllene, Arcadia
loved Narcissus[7] and loved by Pan[8]
mother of CerambusbyEusiros[9]
The Idaeae
Mount Nomia, Arcadia
daughter of the river-god Cebren and first wife of Paris[12]
mother of Meliteus by Zeus and PhagerbyApollo[13]
Phigalia, Arcadia
eponym of the town of Phigalia
loved by Pan[14]
Mount Sinoe, Arcadia
nurse of Pan[15]
loved by Hermes
The Sphragitides or Cithaeronides
Mount Cithaeron, Boeotia
Sources
Titanides (female)
Children of Hyperion
Children of Coeus
Children of Crius
Children of Iapetus
Olympian
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Olympian Gods
Charites (Graces)
Horae (Hours)
Children of Styx
Erinyes (Furies)
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Children of Nyx
Children of Phorcys
Children of Thaumas
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other gods
Others
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