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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 History  



1.1  Foundation and early years (191542)  





1.2  Perserikatan era (194294)  





1.3  Modern era (1994present)  



1.3.1  AFC Champions League debut  









2 Stadium and facilities  





3 Colours and crest  



3.1  Shirt sponsors and manufacturers  







4 Supporters  



4.1  Supporter group  





4.2  Rivalries  







5 Players  



5.1  Current squad  





5.2  Out on loan  







6 Technical staff  





7 Managerial history  





8 Season-by-season records  





9 Honours  



9.1  AFC (Asian competitions)  







10 Performance in AFC club competitions  





11 Performance in AFF club competitions  





12 AFC club ranking  





13 Notable players  



13.1  Domestic players  





13.2  Foreign players  







14 See also  





15 References  





16 External links  














PSM Makassar






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PSM Makassar
Full namePersatuan Sepakbola Makassar
Nickname(s)
  • Juku Eja[1]
    (Red Fish)
  • Ayam Jantan dari Timur
    (The Roosters of the East)
  • Pasukan Ramang
    (Ramang's Squad)
  • Short namePSM
    Founded2 November 1915; 108 years ago (1915-11-02) (asMakassarche Voetbalbond)
    1942; 82 years ago (1942) (asPSM Makassar)
    GroundBatakan Stadium
    Capacity40,000[2]
    OwnerPT Persaudaraan Sepak Bola Makassar
    CEOSadikin Aksa
    CoachBernardo Tavares
    LeagueLiga 1
    2023–24Liga 1, 11th of 18
    WebsiteClub website

    Firebrick jersey with lipa sabbe accents in body and firebrick shorts

    Home colours

    White jersey with lipa sabbe accents in body and white shorts

    Away colours

    Current season
    Active departments of
    PSM Makassar

    Football

    Football (Women's)

    Football U-20 (Men's)

    Football U-18
    (Men's)

    Football U-16
    (Men's)

    Persatuan Sepakbola Makassar (lit. 'Football Association of Makassar') commonly referred to as PSM Makassar, is an Indonesian professional football club based in Makassar, South Sulawesi that competes in Liga 1. PSM was founded in 1915 as Makassarche Voetbalbond, making it one of the oldest clubs in Indonesian football history still operated. They are also considered one of the most successful clubs in Indonesia, mostly due to their success in the pre-professional era of Indonesian football. In the 2001 season, they became the second Indonesia club side to reach the quarterfinals of an Asia-level tournament in the Asian Club Championship.

    PSM Makassar has won 2 Liga 1 league title and 1 Piala Indonesia in the club history.

    History

    [edit]

    Foundation and early years (1915–42)

    [edit]

    PSM Makassar was founded on 2 November 1915 as Makassarsche Voetbalbond (MVB). They are considered the oldest competitive football club in Indonesia and one of the oldest in Southeast Asia. MVB changed its name to Persatuan Sepakbola Makassar during the 1942-45 Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies that forced all organizations with Dutch names to be renamed.[3]

    Perserikatan era (1942–94)

    [edit]

    Some of the early players of PSM Makassar were regularly called to the Indonesia national football team, the most famous of them was the club legend Ramang. PSM won their first Perserikatan title in 1957 after defeating PSMS Medan. They also managed to win this national amateur championship in 1959, 1965, 1966 and 1992.[3][4]

    Modern era (1994–present)

    [edit]

    After the merger of Perserikatan and Galatama in 1994 that led to the professionalization of teams that once mainly depend on the local government budget, PSM won their first and only Indonesia national professional title in 2000. The squad combined national team players from outside Makassar, such as Miro Baldo Bento, Aji Santoso, Bima Sakti, Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto and Hendro Kartiko, and local talents, such as Ronny Ririn, Syamsudin Batola, Yusrifar Djafar, dan Rachman Usman. They won the 1999–2000 Liga Indonesia Premier Division by only losing 2 from 31 matches.[5]

    AFC Champions League debut

    [edit]

    In 2004, PSM Makassar qualified to the 2004 AFC Champions League group stage as 2003 Liga Indonesia Premier Division runners-up. On 5 May 2004, they recorded their first ever win against Vietnamese club Hoang Anh Gia Lai winning them 2–0. In the next match on 18 May, the club recorded their second winning streak in a 2–1 away win against Thailand side Krung Thai Bank however, PSM Makassar finished bottom of the table losing 4 of their matches. In the following year, PSM Makassar then qualified to the 2005 AFC Champions League. The club did better this time round finishing in third place.


    PSM Makassar in 2011 joined the breakaway league Liga Primer Indonesia.[6] They continued to play in the Indonesian Premier League organized by PT Liga Prima Indonesia Sportindo until 2013, before joining the Indonesia Super League again in the 2014 season.[7][8] In 2021, PSM Makassar sacked Milomir Seslija mainly because of the poor performance PSM Makassar had in the first half of the 2021–22 season.

    Under Portuguese head coach Bernardo Tavares, PSM Makassar won their third title in the 2022–23 season finishing with 75 points in the league.[9]

    PSM Makassar will compete in the 2024–25 ASEAN Club Championship tournament.

    Stadium and facilities

    [edit]

    Home matches were played at the legendary Andi Mattalatta Stadium (also known as Mattoangin), which had a capacity of 15,000 before its demolition on 21 October 2020. The stadium, originally built in 1957 for Pekan Olahraga Nasional IV, was first renovated in 2000 for the 2000–01 Asian Club Championship. Now, PSM play their home matches at the Gelora B. J. Habibie StadiuminParepare due to the aforementioned demolition of the Andi Mattalatta.

    Due to a lack of venues that meet AFC requirements in South Sulawesi, PSM has been playing their continental matches outside the province in recent years, namely at the Pakansari StadiuminCibinong (2019 AFC Cup), the Madya StadiuminJakarta (2020 AFC Cup), and the Kapten I Wayan Dipta StadiuminGianyar (2022 AFC Cup and 2023-24 AFC Cup).[10]

    Colours and crest

    [edit]

    PSM's most popular nickname is Juku Eja (Red Fish), in reference to the red shirt that PSM has used since its foundation and Makassar's reputation as a port city. The common home kit includes a red shirt, red or white shorts, and white socks. The crest is also dominantly red with a traditional Pinisi ship. The away kit of the club is associated with a white or black background. Blue was once adopted as the club's primary colour for their away kit in 2015.

    Shirt sponsors and manufacturers

    [edit]
    Period Kit manufacture Shirt sponsor(s)
    1994–1995 Germany Adidas Dunhill
    1995–1996 Toyota
    1996–1997 Kansas
    1997–1999 No Sponsors
    1999–2000 Tanjung Bunga
    2000–2006 Semen Bosowa
    2006–2007 Italy Diadora
    2008–2009 Indonesia Specs
    2011–2013 Indonesia Vilour[11]
    2013–2016 United States Nike[12]
    2017 Spain Kelme
    2018–2021 England Umbro
    2021– Indonesia Made by club and Marflex Honda1 / Semen Bosowa2


    1 Main sponsorship for domestic competitions
    2 Main sponsorship for AFC competitions

    Supporters

    [edit]

    Supporter group

    [edit]

    The most ardent PSM fan clubs are The Maczman and Laskar Ayam Jantan (LAJ). Other supporter groups include Red Gank, Komunitas VIP Selatan (KVS), Komunitas VIP Utara (KVU), Komunitas Supporter VIP Utama (KSVU). PSM is also supported by people with ethnic or familial links to South Sulawesi province who live across Indonesia due to migration trends, making the club receive support in any Indonesian city with a high concentration of migrants. [citation needed]

    Rivalries

    [edit]

    The rivalry with Persija Jakarta is very emotional up to now and can be called the "Red Derby Perserikatan" recalling the Perserikatan era, in which they were the oldest teams using red shirts.[13] The rivalry did not reach hostile levels before the establishment of Persija's fan club Jakmania.[14]

    Players

    [edit]

    Current squad

    [edit]
    As of 8 July 2024[15][16]

    Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

    No. Pos. Nation Player
    1 GK Indonesia IDN Muhammad Ardiansyah
    2 DF Brazil BRA Aloísio Neto
    4 DF Cape Verde CPV Yuran Fernandes
    7 MF Indonesia IDN Victor Dethan
    8 MF Indonesia IDN Ananda Raehan
    9 FW Portugal POR Adilson Silva
    10 MF Japan JPN Daisuke Sakai
    11 MF Indonesia IDN Dzaky Asraf
    13 DF Indonesia IDN Syahrul Lasinari
    14 DF Indonesia IDN Sulthan Zaky
    15 FW Indonesia IDN Ricky Pratama
    17 MF Indonesia IDN Rasyid Bakri
    18 FW Indonesia IDN Andy Harjito
    19 MF Senegal SEN Latyr Fall
    20 FW South Sudan SSD Tito Okello
    21 GK Indonesia IDN Raka Octa Bernanda
    22 DF Brazil BRA Victor Luiz
    No. Pos. Nation Player
    24 MF Indonesia IDN Rizky Eka Pratama
    27 DF Indonesia IDN Dimas Sukarno
    28 FW Indonesia IDN Arham Darmawan
    29 MF Indonesia IDN Fahrul Aditia
    30 GK Indonesia IDN Reza Arya Pratama
    37 MF Indonesia IDN Rizal
    41 MF Indonesia IDN Adil Nur Bangsawan
    45 MF Indonesia IDN Akbar Tanjung
    48 MF Indonesia IDN Muhammad Arfan (captain)
    68 DF Indonesia IDN Daffa Salman
    71 MF Indonesia IDN Mufli Hidayat
    77 GK Indonesia IDN Syamil Bahij Irawan
    81 FW Indonesia IDN Abdul Rahman
    97 GK Indonesia IDN Hilmansyah
    99 FW Slovenia SVN Nermin Haljéta
    MF Indonesia IDN Rafli Asrul
    DF Indonesia IDN Achsanul Qari

    Out on loan

    [edit]

    Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

    No. Pos. Nation Player
    GK Indonesia IDN Harlan Suardi (atPSIM Yogyakarta)
    DF Indonesia IDN Edgard Amping (atPSIM Yogyakarta)
    No. Pos. Nation Player
    MF Indonesia IDN Rizky Pellu (atPersita Tangerang)

    Technical staff

    [edit]
    As of May 2023
    Coaching staff
    Head coach Portugal Bernardo Tavares
    Assistant coach Indonesia Ahmad Amiruddin
    Uruguay Ronald Fagundez
    Physical coach Portugal Paulo Renato
    Goalkeeper coach Indonesia Muhammad Sabilillahi
    Analyst & Scouting Portugal José Felipe Carvalho
    Indonesia Angger Woro Jati
    Interpreter Indonesia Roy Wanson Siringoringo
    Medical staff
    Team doctor Indonesia Dr. Hardiansyah Muslimin
    Nutritionists Indonesia Dr. Mufliha Paremma[17]
    Indonesia Dr. Faradillah Anwar[17]
    Physiotherapist Indonesia Wahyu Iriandy
    Director[18]
    Team director Indonesia Sadikin Aksa
    Manager team Indonesia Muhammad Nurfajrin
    General director Indonesia Irsal Ohorella
    Accounting director Indonesia Ahmad Muhiddin
    Secretary Indonesia Muhammad Iko
    Media officer Indonesia Sulaeman Karim

    Managerial history

    [edit]
    Years Name
    1999–2000 Indonesia Syamsuddin Umar
    2001-2003 Indonesia M Basri
    2004–2005 Czech Republic Miroslav Janů
    2005–2006 Germany Fritz Korbach
    2006–2007 Brazil Carlos De Mello
    2007–2008 Bulgaria Radoy Minkovski
    2008–2009 Malaysia Raja Isa
    2009–2010 Indonesia Hanafing
    2010 Indonesia Tumpak Sihite
    2010–2011 Netherlands Robert Alberts[6]
    2011 Netherlands Wim Rijsbergen[19]
    2011–2013 Croatia Petar Segrt[20]
    2013 Indonesia Imran Amirullah[21]
    2013–2014 Germany Jörg Steinebrunner[22]
    2014 Indonesia Rudy Keltjes[23]
    2015 Austria Alfred Riedl[24]
    2015 Austria Hans-Peter Schaller[25]
    2015 Indonesia Assegaf Razak[26]
    2015–2016 Indonesia Liestiadi[27]
    2016 Brazil Luciano Leandro
    2016–2019 Netherlands Robert Alberts[28]
    2019 Bosnia and Herzegovina Darije Kalezić[29]
    2019–2021 Croatia Bojan Hodak
    2021 Indonesia Syamsuddin Batola
    2021 Bosnia and Herzegovina Milomir Šešlija
    2021–2022 Netherlands Joop Gall
    2022– Portugal Bernardo Tavares

    Season-by-season records

    [edit]
    Season(s) League/division Tms. Pos. Piala Indonesia AFC competition(s)
    1994–95 Premier Division 34 First round
    1995–96 Premier Division 31 Runner-up Asian Club Championship First round
    1996–97 Premier Division 33 Semi-final
    1997–98 Premier Division 31 Did not finish Asian Cup Winners' Cup Quarter-final
    1998–99 Premier Division 28 Second-round
    1999–00 Premier Division 28 1
    2001 Premier Division 28 Runner-up Asian Club Championship Quarter-final
    2002 Premier Division 24 Semi-final Asian Cup Winners' Cup First round
    2003 Premier Division 20 Runner-up
    2004 Premier Division 18 Runner-up AFC Champions League Group stage
    2005 Premier Division 28 Second-round Second-round AFC Champions League Group stage
    2006 Premier Division 28 Second-round Second-round
    2007–08 Premier Division 36 First-round Third-round
    2008–09 Indonesia Super League 18 8 First-round
    2009–10 Indonesia Super League 18 13 Second-round
    2011 Liga Primer Indonesia 19 3
    2011–12 Indonesia Premier League 12 6 Third-round
    2013 Indonesia Premier League 16 6
    2014 Indonesia Super League 22 First round
    2015 Indonesia Super League 18 Did not finish
    2016 Indonesia Soccer Championship A 18 6
    2017 Liga 1 18 3
    2018 Liga 1 18 2 Ongoing (Continue on 2019)
    2019 Liga 1 18 12 Champions AFC Cup ASEAN Zone Semi-final
    2020 Liga 1 18 Did not finish AFC Cup Did not finish
    2021–22 Liga 1 18 14
    2022–23 Liga 1 18 1 AFC Cup ASEAN Zone Final
    2023–24 Liga 1 18 11 AFC Cup ASEAN Zone Group stage
    Key

    Honours

    [edit]
    Domestic
    League/division Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runners-up
    Perserikatan 5 4 1955-57, 1957-59, 1964-65, 1965-66, 1991-92 1951, 1959-61, 1964, 1993-94
    Liga Indonesia Premier Division /

    Liga 1

    2 5 1999–2000, 2022–23

    1995-96 2001 2003 2004 2018

    Domestic
    Cup Competitions Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runners-up
    Piala Indonesia 1 0 2018–19
    Piala Presiden Soeharto[30] 1 0 1974[30]
    International
    Friendly Tournament Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runners-up
    Aga Khan Gold Cup 0 1 1960[31]
    Bangabandhu Cup 0 1 1996–97[32]
    Ho Chi Minh City Cup[33] 1 0 2001[33]

    AFC (Asian competitions)

    [edit]

    Performance in AFC club competitions

    [edit]
    Season Competition Round Nat Club Home Away
    2001 Asian Club Championship
    (present: AFC Champions League)
    First round Vietnam Sông Lam Nghệ An 0–0 4–1
    Second round Thailand Royal Thai Air Force 6–1 5–0
    Quarter-final China Shandong Luneng Taishan 1–3
    South Korea Suwon Samsung Bluewings 1–8
    Japan Júbilo Iwata 0–3
    2004 AFC Champions League Group stage Vietnam Hoàng Anh Gia Lai 3–0 1–5
    Thailand Krung Thai Bank 2–3 2–1
    China Dalian Shide 0–1 1–2
    2005 Group stage Thailand BEC Tero Sasana 1–0 2–2
    Japan Yokohama F. Marinos 0–2 0–3
    China Shandong Luneng Taishan 0–1 1–6
    2019 AFC Cup Group stage Singapore Home United 3–2 1–1
    Philippines Kaya–Iloilo 1–1 2–1
    Laos Lao Toyota 7–3 3–0
    ASEAN Zone Semi-final Vietnam Becamex Bình Dương 2–1 0–1
    2020 Play off round East Timor Lalenok United 3–1 4–1
    Group stage Singapore Tampines Rovers Cancelled 1–2
    Myanmar Shan United 3–1 Cancelled
    Philippines Kaya–Iloilo 1–1 Cancelled
    2022 Group stage Malaysia Kuala Lumpur City 0–0
    Singapore Tampines Rovers 3–1
    ASEAN Zone Semi-final Malaysia Kedah Darul Aman 2–1
    ASEAN Zone Final Malaysia Kuala Lumpur City 2–5
    2023–24 Play off round Myanmar Yangon United 4–0
    Group stage Vietnam Hải Phòng 1–1 0–3
    Malaysia Sabah 0–5 3–1
    Singapore Hougang United 3–1 3–1

    Performance in AFF club competitions

    [edit]
    Season Competition Round Nat Club Home Away
    2024–25 ASEAN Club Championship Group A Thailand BG Pathum United 24 Aug '24
    N/A Winner of Play-off 2 25 Sep '25
    N/A Winner of Play-off 1 8 Jan '25
    Malaysia Terengganu FC 22 Jan '25
    Vietnam Dong A Thanh Hoa 5 Feb '25

    AFC club ranking

    [edit]
    As of 17 September 2023[35]
    Rank Club Points
    92 Iran Gostaresh Foulad 1356
    93 India Bengaluru 1356
    94 Indonesia PSM Makassar 1355
    95 Iran Naft Tehran 1354
    96 United Arab Emirates Al Shabab 1354

    Notable players

    [edit]

    This list includes players whom have made significant contributions to the club. Bold indicates players still active in this club.

    Domestic players

    [edit]
  • Indonesia Suardi Arlan
  • Indonesia Nursalam
  • Indonesia Ronny Pattinasarany
  • Indonesia Yopie Lumoindong
  • Indonesia Alimuddin Usman
  • Indonesia Ansar Abdullah
  • Indonesia Mukti Ali Raja
  • Indonesia Yusrifar Djafar
  • Indonesia Bahar Muharram
  • Indonesia Rahman Usman
  • Indonesia Ronny Ririn
  • Indonesia Ali Baba
  • Indonesia Syamsuddin Batola
  • Indonesia M. Askar
  • Indonesia Rolly Yasin
  • Indonesia Yeyen Tumena
  • Indonesia Zain Batola
  • Indonesia Bima Sakti
  • Indonesia Aji Santoso
  • Indonesia Hengky Oba
  • Indonesia Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto
  • Indonesia Hendro Kartiko
  • Indonesia Kurnia Sandy
  • Indonesia Budiman Buswir
  • Indonesia Miro Baldo Bento
  • Indonesia Ortizan Solossa
  • Indonesia Jack Komboy
  • Indonesia Hamka Hamzah
  • Indonesia Ponaryo Astaman
  • Indonesia Charis Yulianto
  • Indonesia Irsyad Aras
  • Indonesia Ahmad Amiruddin
  • Indonesia Syamsul Chaeruddin
  • Indonesia Andi Oddang
  • Indonesia Zulkifli Syukur
  • Foreign players

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Herjoko, Rifki. "Jelang Liga 1: 105 Tahun PSM dan Asal Usul Julukan Juku Eja" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  • ^ Pawe, Taufan. "Rapat Koordinasi Pelaksanaan Pertandingan Liga 1 Stadion B.J. Habibie" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  • ^ a b "Sejarah Klub" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  • ^ "PSM Makassar Klub Terbaik Se-Asia" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  • ^ "SEJARAH BERDIRINYA PSM MAKASSAR" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  • ^ a b "PSM Makassar Bergabung ke LPI" (in Indonesian). 14 December 2010. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  • ^ "Rencana Persib ke LPI Memotivasi PSM" (in Indonesian). 26 January 2011. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  • ^ "PSM Makasar Lolos Unifikasi Liga 2014 Terseok Di Peringkat?" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  • ^ "PSM Makassar's remarkable journey in Indonesia Liga 1". FIFA. 21 April 2023. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  • ^ Tamrin, Abadi (2 November 2022). "6 Stadion yang Pernah Jadi Markas PSM Makassar Selain Mattoanging". Detik.com (in Indonesian).
  • ^ "PSM Tetap Pakai Jersey Vilour" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  • ^ "Nike Jadi Sponsor PSM" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  • ^ "Bersaing Sejak Era Perserikatan, Laga PSM versus Persija Ibarat El Clasico". Tribun Timur (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  • ^ Yunus, Muhammad (27 July 2019). "Pemain Persija Diserang Usai Uji Coba Lapangan". Makassar Terkini (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  • ^ "Squad PSM Makassar Liga 1 2023-2024". ligaindonesiabaru.com. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  • ^ "PSM Makassar". the-AFC. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  • ^ a b "Robert Rene Akan Atur Makanan Pemain PSM Makassar". Tribun Timur. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  • ^ "Ini Struktur Baru Manajemen PSM Setelah RUPS". Tribun Timur. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  • ^ "Wim Minta Mundur dari Kursi Pelatih PSM Makassar" (in Indonesian). 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  • ^ "Petar Segrt Pergi dari PSM" (in Indonesian). 11 June 2013. Archived from the original on 14 June 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  • ^ "Pelatih PSM Makassar Tunggu Nasib di Salatiga" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  • ^ "Pelatih PSM Makassar Mundur" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  • ^ "Rudy Keltjes Ungkap Alasan Pilih PSM" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  • ^ "Alfred Riedl Mendarat di Makassar ,15 Januari" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  • ^ "PSM Makassar Patenkan Peter Gantikan Riedle" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  • ^ "Pelatih PSM: 90 Persen Pemain Pantas Dipertahankan" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  • ^ "5 Peristiwa Menarik di PSM Pada 2015" (in Indonesian). 11 February 2016. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  • ^ "RESMI: Robert Rene Alberts Jadi Pelatih PSM Makassar" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  • ^ "RESMI: Robert Darije Kalezic Jadi Pelatih PSM Makassar" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  • ^ a b "Piala Presiden Soeharto". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  • ^ "Aga Khan Gold Cup". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  • ^ Schöggl, Hans (12 May 2016). "Bangabandhu Cup 1996/97". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  • ^ a b "Ho Chi Minh City Cups". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  • ^ "Cup Winners' Cup 1997/98". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  • ^ "AFC Club Ranking 2023". Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  • [edit]
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