Padmaja Naidu (17 November 1900 – 2 May 1975) was an Indian freedom fighter and politician who was the 4th Governor of West Bengal from 3 November 1956 to 1 June 1967. She was the daughter of Sarojini Naidu.
Padmaja Naidu was born in Hyderabad to a TeluguBalija father and a Bengali Brahmin mother.[1] Her mother was the poet and Indian freedom fighter, Sarojini Naidu. Her father Mutyala Govindrajulu Naidu was a physician.[2] She had four siblings, Jayasurya, Leelamani, Nilawar and Randheer.[3]
At the age of 21, she co-founded the Indian National Congress in the Nizam ruled princely stateofHyderabad. She was jailed for taking part in the "Quit India" movement in 1942. After Independence, she was elected to the Indian Parliament in 1950. In 1956 she was appointed the Governor of West Bengal.[4] She was also associated with the Red Cross and was the chairperson of the Indian Red Cross from 1971 to 1972.[5]
Early in her life, Padmaja was a close friend of Ruttie Petit who married Muhammad Ali Jinnah, later the founder of Pakistan.[6]
Padmaja Naidu had a close relationship with the Nehru family, including with Jawaharlal Nehru and his sister, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit.[7] Pandit later told Pupul Jayakar, Indira Gandhi's friend and biographer, that Padmaja Naidu and Nehru lived together for many years. Nehru did not marry Padmaja because he did not want to hurt his daughter, Indira.[8][9] However, Padmaja never married Nehru in the hope that he would propose one day.[10][6]
After retiring, Padmaja lived until her death in 1975 in a bungalow on the Teen Murti Bhavan estate, Prime Minister Nehru's official residence and later a museum dedicated to his memory.[3]
Sri G. D. Kameswara Rao, ed. (1978). Sarojini Naidu The Nightingale Of India. Vol. 23. Director of Information and Public Relations, Andhra Pradesh. p. 8. Kumari Sarojini chattopadhyaya at 19 years, married Dr. Govindarajulu Naidu of Hyderabad, a non brahmin who belonged to Balija community.
Sheela Reddy, ed. (2017). Mr and Mrs Jinnah: The Marriage that Shook India. Random House India. p. 77. ISBN9780143439660. Sarojini's marriage to Dr naidu did not create an uproar among either the Telugu Balija clan to which Dr Naidu belonged or among the Bengali subcaste of Kulin Brahmins to which Sarojini's family belonged.
The Illustrated Weekly of India. Vol. 92. Published for the proprietors, Bennett, Coleman & Company, Limited, at the Times of India Press. 1971. p. 12.
