Painted Churches in the Troodos Region
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv)
Reference
Inscription
1985 (9th Session)
Extensions
2001
Area
3.693 ha (9.13 acres)
34°55′13″N 33°5′45″E / 34.92028°N 33.09583°E / 34.92028; 33.09583
Location of Painted Churches in the Troodos Region in Cyprus
Painted Churches in the Troodos Region (West and Central Asia)
Show map of West and Central Asia
Painted Churches in the Troodos Region (Mediterranean)
Show map of MediterraneanThe Painted Churches in the Troödos Region (Greek: Τοιχογραφημένοι ναοί στην περιοχή του όρους Τρόοδος, romanized: Toichografiménoi naoí stin periochí tou órous Tróodos) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Troödos Mountains of central Cyprus. The complex comprises ten Byzantine churches and monasteries richly decorated with Byzantine and post-Byzantine murals:
Initially nine of these churches were designated by UNESCO in 1985 with the church in Palaichori added to the list in 2001.[1] The Church of Panagia Chrysokourdaliotissa in Kourdali, Spilia, was submitted as a potential further extension in 2002 and currently resides on the Tentative List.[2]
In 965 AD, Cyprus was annexed by the Byzantine Empire in the Arab-Byzantine wars. Over a period of 500 years until the 16th century, many Byzantine churches were constructed in the Troödos Region.[1] In fact, this regions holds one of the greatest concentrations of monasteries and churches in the former Byzantine Empire. The World Heritage Site includes a variety of churches, ranging from small chapels to grand monasteries. These site demonstrate the range of architectural and artistic influences affecting Cyprus over the entire Byzantine reign.[1] However, all sites display some architectural elements that are unique to Cyprus, including steep-pitched wooden roofs with tiling.[1]
