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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Background: Initial deployments against Mukti Bahini  



1.1  Dhaka Defence Scheme (adhoc)  







2 36 Ad hoc Infantry Division  





3 14 Infantry Division  



3.1  Sylhet  





3.2  Moulvibazar  





3.3  Brahmanbaria  







4 39 Ad hoc Division  



4.1  Comilla  





4.2  Feni  





4.3  Ramgarh  







5 Chittagong  





6 16th Infantry Division  



6.1  Saidpur  





6.2  Bogra  





6.3  Nator  





6.4  Rajshahi  







7 9th Infantry Division  



7.1  Jhenidha  





7.2  Jessore  





7.3  Khulna  





7.4  Pakistan Air Force  





7.5  Pakistan Navy  







8 See also  





9 Notes and references  



9.1  Notes  





9.2  References  
















Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971







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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


On 25 March 1971, the Pakistani military, supported by paramilitary units, launched the military operation to pacify the insurgent-held areas of East Pakistan, which led to a prolonged conflict with the Bengali Mukti Bahini.[1] Although conventional in nature during March–May 1971, it soon turned into a guerrilla insurgency from June of that year. Indian Army had not directly supported the Bengali resistance but had launched Operation Jackpot to support the insurgency from May 1971.

The initial deployments of the Pakistan armed forces were to combat and contain the activities of the Mukti Bahini. This was changed over time and by December 1971, 3 Infantry and 2 ad hoc divisions were deployed to face the Mitro Bahini.

Background: Initial deployments against Mukti Bahini[edit]

Order of Battle: Location of Pakistani and Mitro bahini units on 3 December 1971. Some unit locations are not shown. Map not to exact scale

From the March 1971, the Pakistani military's Eastern Command under its commander Lieutenant-General A.A.K. Niazi, started military deployment to provide the defence of borders linked with India against a possible penetration by the Indian Army.[2] During this time, the 9th Infantry Division, headquartered in Jessore under its GOC Major-General Shaukat Riaz, had held the area of responsibility for looking after the looking area south of the Padma River for the defence of borders linked with India while the 16th Infantry Division, that headquartered in Bogra under its GOC Major-General Nazar Hussain Shah, had been responsible for the area north of Padma and west of Jamuna rivers.[3]

The 14th Infantry Division under its GOC Major-General Rahim Khan, was headquartered in Dhaka that had the entire area of responsibility for the rest of the province.[4]

The original plan was based on a series of exercises, known as Titumeer, which were held during 1970–1971, was revised several times and approved in October 1971.[5] General Niazi had created 4 ad hoc infantry brigades and 2 ad hoc infantry divisions before the final order of battle was devised.[6] The final order of battle prior to 3 December 1971, was:[7]

Eastern Command Headquarters, Dhaka[8]
Commander, Eastern Command: Lt. Gen. A.A.K. Niazi
GOC, 14th Infantry Division (till March '71): Maj. Gen. Khadim Hussain Raja
Military Advisor: Maj. Gen. Rao Farman Ali
COS: Brig. Baqir Siddiqi
CO Artillery: Brig. S.S.A. Kashim
COArmoured: Col. Bakhtier
COEngineers: Brig. Iqbal Sharif
COSignals: Brig. Areef Reza
COMedical: Brig. Fahim Ahmed Khan
COSSG Army: Lt. Col. Tariq Mehmood
Dir. ISPR: Major Siddique Salik
Dir. Military Intelligence: Major K.M. Arif

Dhaka Defence Scheme (adhoc)[edit]

Brig. Kashim (North): Dhaka Cantonment & Tongi area
Brig. Mian Mansoor (East): Munshiganj & Narayanganj
Brig. T.H. Malik: Hilli & Bogra
Brig. Bashir: Dhaka city proper
Brig. William Harrison: Comilla & Chittagong

36 Ad hoc Infantry Division[edit]

GOC: Major General Muhammad Jamshed HQ Dhaka
Area of Operation: Dhaka, Tangail and Mymensingh districts

14 Infantry Division[edit]

GOC: Major General Abdul Majid Qazi, HQ Brahmanbaria
Area of Operation: Sylhet and Northern Comilla districts

Sylhet[edit]

Also: Wings of Tochi, Thal and Khyber scouts

Moulvibazar[edit]

Brahmanbaria[edit]

39 Ad hoc Division[edit]

GOC: Maj. Gen. Rahim Khan (replaced by Brig. Mian Mansoor) – Chandpur
Area of Operation: Comilla, Feni and Northern Chittagong

Comilla[edit]

Feni[edit]

Ramgarh[edit]

Chittagong[edit]

16th Infantry Division[edit]

GOC: Maj. Gen. Nazar Hussain Shah HQ: Bogra, then Natore
Area of Operation: Rajshahi, Bogra, Dinajpur, Rangpur and Pabna
Districts

Saidpur[edit]

Bogra[edit]

Nator[edit]

Rajshahi[edit]

9th Infantry Division[edit]

GOC: Maj. Gen HM. H. Ansari HQ Jessore
Area of Operation: Khulna, Jessore, Kushtia, Faridpur, Barisal and Patuakhali districts

Jhenidha[edit]

Jessore[edit]

Khulna[edit]

Pakistan Air Force[edit]

Air Officer Commanding, Dacca airbase: Air Cdre Inamul Haque Khan
Officer Commanding (Operations Wing): GP.Capt. Zulfiqar Ali Khan
Officer-in Charge (OIC), No. 14 Squadron "Tail-choppers’’: Wg. Cdr. Mohammed Afzal Chowdhury

Pakistan Navy[edit]

Flag Officer Commanding, Eastern Naval Command: R.Adm Mohammad Shariff
CO Pakistan Marines/CO SSG Navy: Capt. Ahmad Zamir
Dir. MILCOM: Cdr. T.K. Khan
Dir. Nav Intel.: Cdr. Mansurul Haq

See also[edit]

Notes and references[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Salik 1997, pp. 87–97
  • ^ Salik 1997, pp. 81–83
  • ^ Salik 1997, pp. 80–92
  • ^ Salik 1997, p. 92
  • ^ Qureshi 2002, pp. 119–120
  • ^ Salik 1997, p. 126
  • ^ Jacob 1997, pp. 184–188
  • ^ a b Niazi 1998, pp. 184–187
  • ^ Salik 1997, p. 148
  • ^ Salik 1997, p. 138
  • ^ Salik 1997, p. 133
  • References[edit]


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