Pakistan Chowk is a chowk and cultural heritage site in Saddar Town, Karachi.[1][2]
It was established as an educational center by Dayaram Gidumai Shahani.[3]
In the 1880s, Gidumai purchased the area and developed it as an educational hub.[3] The Sindh College Association operated from this location, and Gidumai founded D. J. Sindh Government Science College, serving as its principal.[3] After his death, his son Kewalram Shahani converted the area into a public square.[3][4]
Pakistan Chowk hosted the Purana Tonga stand, a taxi and Victoria station, as well as well-known cafes such as Café Saadi and Kaisar Restaurant.[3][4] The nearby Bholu Akhada fostered wrestlers such as Bholu Pehelvan and Aslam Pehlevan.[3]
The Shahani family, Hindu-Sindhi educationists and writers, promoted Pakistan Chowk as a center for the printing press.[3] Gidumai translated sacred texts, while Kewalram became a philosopher, writing a Sufi treatise and the first feminist novel in the Sindhi language.[3] The family established art schools, libraries, and translation centers in the area.[3]
Notable buildings included the Sarnagati Building, which housed a library and artist atelier, and a headquarters for the Sindh Sudhar Society.[3] Pakistan Chowk was also home to the hostel culture of NED University of Engineering & Technology, providing accommodations for students and alumni.[3] Hostels such as Sevakunj, Mihtaram, and Jinnah Courts, along with reading rooms, were instrumental in the area's educational history.[3][4]
In 2017, Pakistan Chowk Community Centre was opened at Pakistan Chowk.[5]
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Karachi landmarks
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| Buildings and structures |
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| Parks |
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| Squares and public spaces |
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| Streets |
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