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Contents

   



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1 Description  





2 References  





3 Literature cited  














Paracolobus






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Paracolobus
Temporal range: Pliocene–Early Pleistocene

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Paracolobus chemeroni
Paracolobus chemeroni
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Family: Cercopithecidae
Subfamily: Colobinae
Genus: Paracolobus
R.E.F. Leakey, 1969
Type species
Paracolobus chemeroni

Leakey, 1969

Species
  • Paracolobus chemeroni
  • Paracolobus enkorikae
  • Paracolobus mutiwa

Paracolobus is an extinct genus of primate closely related to the living colobus monkeys. It lived in eastern Africa in the Pliocene and Early Pleistocene.[1] Fossils have been found in Kenya and Ethiopia, in places such as the Omo valley.[2]

Description[edit]

Species of Paracolobus were large monkeys; P. chemeroni is estimated to have weighed between 30–50 kg (66–110 lb),[3] while P. mutiwa and the comparatively small P. enkorikae have been estimated at 39 kg (86 lb) and 9 kg (20 lb), respectively.[4] Compared to another giant monkey Cercopithecoides, Paracolobus had a longer face and deeper jaws. It had a longer cranium, broader muzzle, wider face and longer nasal bone than its closest relative, the extinct Rhinocolobus.[5] Its dentition was similar to modern colobus monkeys, indicating a largely folivorous diet.[4] Despite its large size, it was probably arboreal like its modern relatives.

References[edit]

  1. ^ McKenna and Bell, 1997, p. 344
  • ^ Leakey, Meave G. (1982). "Extinct large colobines from the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 58 (2): 153–172. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330580207.
  • ^ Brooks, Alison S. (2004). Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory: Second Edition. Taylor & Francis. p. 188. ISBN 9781135582289.
  • ^ a b Fleagle, John G. (2013). Primate Adaptation and Evolution. Elsevier Science. pp. 353–408. ISBN 9781483288505.
  • ^ Werdelin, Lars; Sanders, William Joseph (2010). Cenozoic Mammals of Africa. University of California Press. p. 405. ISBN 9780520257214.
  • Literature cited[edit]


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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paracolobus&oldid=1196537347"

    Categories: 
    Colobinae
    Pliocene primates
    Pleistocene primates
    Pliocene mammals of Africa
    Pleistocene mammals of Africa
    Prehistoric primate genera
    Fossil taxa described in 1969
    Taxa named by Richard Leakey
    Prehistoric primate stubs
    Old World monkey stubs
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    This page was last edited on 17 January 2024, at 20:22 (UTC).

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