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Parakysis is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Akysidae . It includes six species .[1]
Distribution
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Parakysis species are found in small forest streams of Sundaic Southeast Asia .[2] P. anomalopteryx originates from the Kapuas River basin in western Borneo. P. grandis inhabits the Kapuas and Kuching River basins in Borneo and Deli , Indragiri , and Batang Hari basins in Sumatra . P. longirostris is distributed in Singapore , peninsular Malaysia , and the Riau Archipelago . P. verrucosus is known from Peninsular Malaysia and the Riau Archipelago.[3] The discovery of P. notialis in 2003 expanded the known range of Parakysis species to the Barito River basin in southern Borneo.[2]
Description
[ edit ]
They are cryptically colored fishes that have a highly rugose skin with tubercles all over the body, branched mandibular barbels , a long, low adipose ridge , and a forked caudal fin .[2] Parakysis species characteristically have pigmented tubercles and lateral lobes of the lower lip. They are also distinguished from Akysis by well-developed barbels, absence of teeth on the palatine , non-serrated pectoral and dorsal spines , and the apparent absent of the lateral line .[4] They range in size from 2.0–6.2 centimetres (.8–2.4 in ) SL .[5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
Ecology
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P. anomalopteryx is found in small forest streams.[5] P. longirostris is nocturnal and occurs in clumps of vegetation in streams with flowing waters. It is sympatric with P. verrucosus. [7] P. verrucosus is found in primary peat streams with dense litter falls.[9]
Species
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ a b c Ng, Heok Hee; Kottelat, Maurice (2003). "Parakysis notialis , a new species of akysid catfish from Borneo (Siluriformes: Akysidae)" (PDF) . Ichthyological Research . 50 : 48–51. doi :10.1007/s102280300006 . hdl :2027.42/42446 .
^ Ferraris, Carl J. Jr. (2007). "Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types" (PDF) . Zootaxa . 1418 : 1–628. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.1418.1.1 .
^ Vishwanath, W.; Linthoingambi, I.; Juliana, L. (2007). "Fishes of the genus Akysis Bleeker from India (Teleostei: Akysidae)" . Zoos' Print Journal . 22 (5 ): 2675–2678. doi :10.11609/jott.zpj.1547.2675-8 .
^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2007). "Parakysis anomalopteryx " in FishBase . July 2007 version.
^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2007). "Parakysis grandis " in FishBase . July 2007 version.
^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2007). "Parakysis longirostrkis " in FishBase . July 2007 version.
^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2007). "Parakysis notialis " in FishBase . July 2007 version.
^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2007). "Parakysis verrucosus " in FishBase . July 2007 version.
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parakysis&oldid=1149601196 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
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● F i s h o f I n d o n e s i a
● F i s h o f M a l a y s i a
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 3 A p r i l 2 0 2 3 , a t 0 7 : 3 1 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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