| Patscherkofel | |
|---|---|
Patscherkofel in December 2006
| |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,246 m (7,369 ft) |
| Prominence | 1,376 m (4,514 ft) |
| Coordinates | 47°12′32″N 11°27′39″E / 47.20889°N 11.46083°E / 47.20889; 11.46083 |
| Geography | |
| Location | Tyrol, Austria |
| Parent range | Tuxer Alpen |
Patscherkofel
Patscherkofel is a mountain and ski area in the Alps, in Tyrol in western Austria, 7 km (4 mi.) south of Innsbruck. The peak rises to a summit elevation of 2,246 m (7,369 ft) above sea level. The town of Igls at its northwest base is at 870 m (2,854 ft), a vertical drop of 1,376 m (4,514 ft).
Quartz phyllite is the dominant bedrock, with gneiss and feldspar at the peak. Calcium-rich bedrock such as basalt, chalk and dolomite also occurs but is too scarce to have much influence on the soils of this severely glaciated mountain. Acid brown earth, podzolized brown earth and iron-humus podzol are the dominant soil types.[1]
During both the 1964[2] and 1976 Winter Olympics,[3] the mountain was the venue for the men's downhill race, along with the bobsleigh and luge competitions in neighboring Igls. The other five alpine skiing events were held at Axamer Lizum.[4]
Ski legend Franz KlammerofAustria, then age 22, won his Olympic gold medal at Patscherkofel, dramatically edging out defending Olympic champion Bernhard RussiofSwitzerland by 0.33 seconds in the 1976 Downhill.[5] The 3.020 km (1.88 mi) course had a vertical drop of 870 m (2,854 ft) and started at 1,950 m (6,398 ft), well below the mountain's summit. Behind at the last timing interval, Klammer finished at 1:45.73, an average speed of 102.8 km/h (63.9 mph) and vertical descent rate of 8.2 m/s (26.9 ft/s).
Egon Zimmermann, also of Austria, took the gold medal a dozen years earlier in the 1964 Olympic downhill. His winning time was 2:18.16, more than a half minute behind Klammer's.
| Climate data for Patscherkofel (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.5 (49.1) |
8.6 (47.5) |
8.4 (47.1) |
9.7 (49.5) |
16.6 (61.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
23.4 (74.1) |
21.6 (70.9) |
19.2 (66.6) |
15.2 (59.4) |
12.2 (54.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
23.4 (74.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.6 (25.5) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
5.0 (41.0) |
8.5 (47.3) |
11.4 (52.5) |
11.5 (52.7) |
8.3 (46.9) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
3.0 (37.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.3 (20.7) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
2.0 (35.6) |
5.1 (41.2) |
7.9 (46.2) |
8.0 (46.4) |
5.0 (41.0) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
0.0 (32.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
2.5 (36.5) |
5.1 (41.2) |
5.5 (41.9) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −29.5 (−21.1) |
−25.6 (−14.1) |
−26.3 (−15.3) |
−16.3 (2.7) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−12.7 (9.1) |
−20.4 (−4.7) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−29.5 (−21.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 49.4 (1.94) |
39.2 (1.54) |
59.5 (2.34) |
61.0 (2.40) |
78.3 (3.08) |
108.3 (4.26) |
131.7 (5.19) |
116.9 (4.60) |
78.1 (3.07) |
46.1 (1.81) |
55.1 (2.17) |
55.2 (2.17) |
878.8 (34.60) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 70.9 (27.9) |
69.3 (27.3) |
91.9 (36.2) |
81.4 (32.0) |
43.5 (17.1) |
24.2 (9.5) |
7.2 (2.8) |
8.2 (3.2) |
17.2 (6.8) |
35.7 (14.1) |
65.0 (25.6) |
72.9 (28.7) |
587.4 (231.3) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8.8 | 8.0 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 9.5 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 126.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 14:00) | 68.8 | 71.5 | 75.3 | 78.2 | 74.2 | 73.5 | 70.5 | 70.3 | 69.8 | 67.5 | 71.3 | 68.8 | 71.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 119.0 | 131.9 | 148.3 | 150.9 | 191.9 | 181.8 | 220.8 | 217.9 | 185.9 | 171.1 | 121.0 | 109.3 | 1,949.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 46.8 | 48.1 | 42.1 | 38.9 | 43.6 | 40.6 | 49.0 | 52.0 | 51.2 | 52.4 | 45.9 | 45.9 | 46.4 |
| Source: Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics[6] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Patscherkofel: 2251m (1991−2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.9 (48.0) |
8.6 (47.5) |
9.7 (49.5) |
12.5 (54.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
22.8 (73.0) |
23.0 (73.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
15.7 (60.3) |
11.5 (52.7) |
9.9 (49.8) |
23.0 (73.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.4 (25.9) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
1.5 (34.7) |
6.0 (42.8) |
10.5 (50.9) |
12.1 (53.8) |
12.1 (53.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
4.9 (40.8) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
3.7 (38.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
3.4 (38.1) |
7.3 (45.1) |
9.3 (48.7) |
9.5 (49.1) |
5.6 (42.1) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
1.1 (33.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.0 (17.6) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
0.5 (32.9) |
4.1 (39.4) |
6.2 (43.2) |
5.6 (42.1) |
2.9 (37.2) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−1.7 (29.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −21.8 (−7.2) |
−25.5 (−13.9) |
−22.5 (−8.5) |
−18.8 (−1.8) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
−19.4 (−2.9) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−25.5 (−13.9) |
| Source: Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics[7] | |||||||||||||
Media related to Patscherkofel at Wikimedia Commons
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