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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Record of a spiritual lineage of heads of monastic orders
Stela: Bhadrabahu as the last Kevalin in Digambara
A Pattavali (From Sanskrit patta: seat, avali: chain), Sthaviravali or Theravali , is a record of a spiritual lineage of heads of monastic orders. They are thus spiritual genealogies.[1] Jain monastic orders.
There are several famous pattavalis which are often used to establish historical chronologies:[2] [3]
Glasenapp notes that although the chronological list mentioned in pattavali are valuable, it is not reliable.[6]
Description
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Pattavali states the lineage of Jain monks.
The Jain Monastic Lineages
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According to 600 AD inscription at Sravanabelagola , Harivansha Purana, Jambuddvita Pannati and Kalpasutra, the Pattavali (lineage) after Mahavira , 24th tirthankara Bhadrabāhu is commonly recognized by both the sects without disputes. Differences arise from Sthulabhadra onwards, whose undisputed adherence to the Śvetāmbara is confirmed. [8] Devardhi Ksamashramana , the president of the Vallabhi council under whom the principal canonical scriptures of the Śvetāmbara sect were formally written. The Kalpasutra also mentions ganas and shakhas established by other disciples of Bhadrabahu, Sambhutavijaya, Mahagiri etc. [9] [10]
Apart from the given list, another list of preceptors of the Upkeśa Gaccha (now extinct) within the Śvetāmbara sect exists. While all other pattavalis trace their ancestry to the 24th Tirthankara Mahavira , Upkeśa Gaccha traces its ancestry to the 23rd Tirthankara Parshvanatha . [11] pattavali , therefore, also supports the claim of the antiquity of the Śvetāmbara sect . Several eminent preceptors including Acharya Ratnaprabhasuri (founder of Oswal clan) and Acharya Swayamprabhasuri (founder of Porwal clan) belonged to the Upkeśa Gaccha .
The Kevalis (those who attained kavalagyana )
Mahavira Swami
Gautam Swami
Sudharmaswami (Lohacharya)
Jambu Swami
The Shruta Kevalis (who knew the complete oral texts) According to Digambara tradition:
The Shruta Kevalis (who knew the complete oral texts) According to Śvetāmbara tradition:
Prabhava
Sayyambhava
Yashobhadra
Sambhutavijaya
Bhadrabahu
Digambara Lineage
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According to Digambar tradition, the monastic lineage after Bhadrabāhu was:[12]
Arhadvali is said to have been the founder of the divisions of the Mula Sangha . Even though the Digambara sect claims Manatunga was a Digambara monk, none of the pattavalis maintained by the Digambara sect mention him.
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According to the Śvetāmbara tradition, the monastic lineage is as follows: - [13]
Sudharmaswami
Jambu Swami
Prabhava
Sayyambhava
Yashobhadra
Sambhutavijaya & Bhadrabahu
Sthulabhadra
Mahagiri (268 BC to 168 BC) and Suhastin (222 BC to 122 BC)
Susthita and Supratibuddh
Indradinna
Dinna
Sinhagiri
Vajraswami (31 BC to 47 CE)
Vajrasena
Chandrasuri
Vriddhadeva
Pradyotansuri
Mandevsuri
Mantungsuri - author of Bhaktāmara Stotra
Virsuri
Jaidevsuri
Anandsuri
Vikramsuri
Narsimhsuriji
Samudrasuri
Mandevsuri II
Vibudhprabhasuri
Jayanandsuri
Raviprabhsuri
Yashodevsuri
Pradyumnasuri
Mandevsuri III
Vimalchandrasuri
Udyotansuri
Sarvadevsuri
Devsuri
Sarvadevsuri II
Yashobhadrasuri
Munichandrasuri
Vadidevsuri
Vijaisinghsuri
Somaprabhsuri
Jagatchandrasuri - Founder of Tapagaccha
Devendrasuri
Vidyanandsuri and Dharmagoshsuri
Somaprabhsuri
Somatilaksuri
Devsundersuri
Somasundersuri
Munisundersuri
Ratnashekharsuri
Lakshmisagarsuri
Sumatisadhusuri
Hemvimalsuri
Anandvimalsuri
Vijay Dansuri
Vijay Hirsuri - One who inspired Akbar
Vijaysen Suri
Vijaydev suri
Vijaysimhsuri
Vijayprabhavsuri
Satyavijay Gani
Another list of monks, of the preceptors of the Upkeśa Gaccha also exists and is considered to be an important pattavali as the creation of major Śvetāmbara clans such as Oswal , Porwal , and Srimal are connected to Upkeśa Gaccha .[4] [5]
See also
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Notes
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^ Śrī paṭṭāvalī-samuccayaḥ, Vīramagāma, Gujarāta : Śrī Cāritra-Smāraka-Granthamālā, 1933
^ Akbar as Reflected in the Contemporary Jain Literature in Gujarat, by Shirin Mehta, Social Scientist, 1992, p. 54-60
^ Medieval Jaina Goddess Traditions, by John Cort
Numen,1987 BRILL, p. 235-255
^ a b Maharaja, Gyansundar. "Oswal Porwal Aur Shreemal Jatiyo Ka Sachitra Prachin Itihas" . jainqq.org . Retrieved 13 June 2024 .
^ a b Indian Antiquary: A Journal of Oriental Research, Vol-19, Issue no.-January-December
^ Glasenapp 1999 , p. 12
^ "History of the Digambaras" , Jainworld.com , 16 January 1977, archived from the original on 4 March 2016, retrieved 7 September 2015
^ "Jaina Sutras, Part I (SBE22): Lives of the Ginas: List of the Sthaviras" . sacred-texts.com . Retrieved 2 June 2024 .
^ Shri, Jina Vijay A. (1932). Kharatara Gaccha Pattavali Sangraha
^ Indian Antiquary: A Journal of Oriental Research, Vol-19, Issue no.-January-December
^ "History of Digambara" . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2015 .
^ "kalpasutra" . Jainworld.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2012 .
References
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Nagārāja, Muni (1 January 2003), Āgama Aura Tripiṭaka: Eka Anuśilana ISBN 978-81-7022-731-1
Glasenapp, Helmuth Von (1999), Jainism: An Indian Religion of Salvation ISBN 81-208-1376-6
Cort, John (2010) [1953], Framing the Jina: Narratives of Icons and Idols in Jain History Oxford University Press , ISBN 978-0-19-538502-1
Shah, Natubhai (2004) [First published in 1998], Jainism: The World of Conquerors Motilal Banarsidass , ISBN 81-208-1938-1
Singh, Upinder (2016), A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century Pearson Education , ISBN 978-93-325-6996-6
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pattavali&oldid=1231000092 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● A s c e t i c i s m ● R e l i g i o u s o r g a n i s a t i o n s b a s e d i n I n d i a ● J a i n o r g a n i s a t i o n s ● J a i n m o n a s t i c i s m H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m D e c e m b e r 2 0 1 5 ● U s e I n d i a n E n g l i s h f r o m D e c e m b e r 2 0 1 5 ● A l l W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s w r i t t e n i n I n d i a n E n g l i s h
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 5 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 2 1 : 5 8 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
